What is the best ratio to mix hardener and resins to attain a mechanically robust composite?4 answersThe optimal ratio for mixing hardener and resins to achieve a mechanically robust composite depends on various factors. Research indicates that small variations in the resin/hardener ratio can significantly impact the mechanical behavior of the composite at different deformation levels and fracture points. Additionally, the incorporation of organoclay particles in epoxy-clay nanocomposites can reduce the influence of the resin/hardener ratio on mechanical properties. Furthermore, the degree of cross-linking and filler-matrix adhesion in cured resins tend to increase with higher resin/hardener ratios, leading to enhanced mechanical properties and glass transition temperatures. Therefore, a careful consideration of the resin/hardener ratio is crucial in achieving the desired mechanical robustness in composite materials.
What is the axial modulus for lignin resin?5 answersThe axial modulus for lignin resin is not mentioned in any of the provided abstracts.
What are the properties of polymer matrix composites?5 answersPolymer matrix composites (PMCs) have properties that include superior mechanical, thermal, electrical, and barrier properties. These composites are created by dispersing nanoscale particles in the polymer matrix to enhance their properties, such as increased mechanical strength, durability, adjustable thermal and electrical conductivity, and the ability to create a developed inner surface. PMCs are used in various applications, including tribological applications where low friction and low wear properties are required. The incorporation of fillers in the polymer matrix provides a synergism in terms of improving mechanical properties and wear performance. PMCs also find applications in electronics, where they offer great strength, rigidity, and fracture toughness. Additionally, polymer-matrix-based nanocomposites, which consist of biopolymers and biologically degradable structures with nano-sized fillers, have remarkable advancements in functional and structural characteristics. Overall, polymer matrix composites offer a wide range of properties that make them suitable for various applications in different industries.
What is the optimal ratio of resin to fiber in a composite material?3 answersThe optimal ratio of resin to fiber in a composite material varies depending on the specific application and desired properties. In one study, a resin composite containing 0.5-40 mass% of chemically modified cellulose fine fiber and a resin was found to have high mechanical properties and durability for molding and use in vehicle-mounted members and electrical materials. Another study focused on a fiber-reinforced composite material and found that the resin composition should contain reinforcing fibers and a resin component, with specific weight ratios of allyl compound, maleimide compound, and thiol compound. Additionally, a resin composition suitable as a matrix resin for a fiber-reinforced composite material was found to have a specific mass ratio of a main agent containing epoxy resin and acrylate compound to a curing agent containing an amine compound. The volume ratio between organic fiber and inorganic fiber in a fiber-reinforced resin composite material was found to range from (10:90) to (50:50), with specific arrangements of fiber structures in the external layer part.
What are the mechanical properties of carbon matrices?3 answersCarbon-matrix composites have attractive mechanical properties, including high flexural strength and modulus of elasticity, as well as low coefficient of thermal expansion and high thermal and electrical conductivities. The use of carbon fibers as reinforcement in these composites enhances their mechanical performance, with continuous unidirectional fibers providing the maximum values of flexural modulus and bending strength. Additionally, the orientation and area of the carbon fibers play a significant role in determining the load-carrying capacity of the composites. Different carbon precursors, such as phenolic resin and asphalt, can affect the mechanical properties of the composites, with phenolic resin-based composites exhibiting better flexural strength, elastic modulus, and fracture toughness due to the preservation of carbon fiber bundles. Overall, carbon-matrix composites offer high-temperature resistance and improved mechanical properties, making them suitable for various applications.
What is good properties of resin composite compared to other material?3 answersResin composites have several good properties compared to other materials. They have excellent soundproofing and mechanical properties, making them suitable for use in housing or apparatus that generate noise. Resin composites also offer satisfying esthetic and mechanical properties, making them the material of choice for esthetic direct restorations. They can improve mechanical properties due to increased intermolecular hydrogen bonds and polymer chain contraction. Additionally, resin composites have a high degree of conversion and superior mechanical properties, such as hardness and diametral tensile strength. Bulk-fill composite resins, a type of resin composite, show better or similar performance to conventional materials in terms of volumetric shrinkage, polymerization stress, cusps deflection, and marginal quality. Overall, resin composites offer a combination of soundproofing, esthetic, mechanical, and conversion properties that make them a favorable choice compared to other materials.