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What is the impact of direct electric (DC) and alternative (AC) field on structuring process of piezocomposites? 


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The impact of direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) fields on the structuring process of piezocomposites is significant. DC fields have been shown to induce structuring in ternary polyelectrolyte-metal complexes, leading to the formation of nanocomposites with enhanced properties. On the other hand, AC fields have been utilized in studies involving ZnO-filled polymer composites and lead zirconate titanate-epoxy composites to observe particle movement, improve alignment, and enhance dielectric and piezoelectric properties. These fields play a crucial role in dielectrophoretic alignment, poling, and overall enhancement of the functional properties of piezocomposites, showcasing the importance of electric fields in optimizing the performance of these materials.

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The direct electric (DC) field influences domain wall dynamics, while the alternative (AC) field affects the perovskite structure in piezocomposites, leading to electromechanical hardening.
DC field induces Cu reduction forming Cu phase in nanocomposites, enhancing glass-transition temperatures and conductivity. AC field effects are not addressed in the paper.
The study focused on the impact of AC fields in dielectrophoretic structuring of ZnO/PDMS microcomposites, enhancing dielectric and piezoelectric properties through improved particle alignment and network connectivity.
The impact of direct electric (DC) and alternative (AC) fields on the structuring process of piezocomposites enhances alignment quality, significantly improving their piezoelectric properties compared to conventionally manufactured composites.
Not addressed in the paper.

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