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What is the reason of the formation of the needle-like, rod-like mophology of Cr2Ti, the laves phase? 


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The needle-like, rod-like morphology of Cr2Ti, the Laves phase, is primarily attributed to microstructural features and alloy compositions. Studies have shown that the addition of Ti in Cr2Nb-based alloys promotes the toughening of Laves phase structures, leading to the formation of eutectic microstructures that enhance fracture toughness . Furthermore, the distribution of alloying elements in Cr2Nb-based high-temperature alloys plays a crucial role in improving the volume fraction of Cr2Nb in the alloy tissue, thereby influencing the morphology of the Laves phase and enhancing mechanical properties and thermal stability . Additionally, the formation of Ti-Cr compounds, including the intermetallic Laves phase TiCr2, can be induced by high fluence implantations of chromium ions in pure titanium, with implantation temperature and temporal coincidence being key factors for phase formation .

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The eutectic microstructure and Ti addition in Cr2Nb promote the formation of needle-like and rod-like morphology of the Laves phase, enhancing fracture toughness in Cr-Nb-Ti alloys.
The needle-like, rod-like morphology of Cr2Ti, the Laves phase, is formed due to high fluence Cr ion implantation into Ti at specific temperatures, promoting intermetallic phase formation directly.
The formation of needle-like, rod-like morphology of Cr2Ti, the Laves phase, is due to grain-boundary segregation during long-term heating, impacting mechanical properties in refractory austenitic steel.
The preferred distribution of alloying elements in Laves-phase Cr2Nb leads to the formation of needle-like, rod-like morphology of Cr2Ti, enhancing mechanical properties and thermal stability of the alloy.
V atoms preferentially replace Ti lattice in cubic TiCr2 Laves phase, creating anti-site defects, leading to needle-like, rod-like morphology due to atomic scale strain and channelling behavior.

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