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Where are the limits of ADO theory in relation to reaction rate calculation? 


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The ADO theory predicts reaction rates within 40% agreement for proton transfer reactions to neutral molecules with dipole moments up to 2.98 D . However, for reactions involving CH3+ transfer, the classical theories predict higher values than observed, indicating the presence of energy barriers in the potential surface . The ADO theory may not be accurate for exothermic reactions involving C-, C2-, and C2H- with various molecules due to multiple bond rearrangement or close range electrostatic interaction . Theoretical treatments for ternary ion-molecule association reactions may be ineffective without ab initio quantum-chemical calculations to determine the formation of isomeric product ions . Therefore, the limits of the ADO theory in relation to reaction rate calculation are evident in its accuracy for proton transfer reactions and its inability to account for energy barriers and isomeric forms of product ions .

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The traditional diffusion approach to calculation of reaction rates is limited to reactions with a large reaction radius, and becomes inappropriate for reactions with a relatively small reaction radius.
The ADO theory predicts reaction rates within 40% agreement for proton transfer reactions with molecules having dipole moments up to 2.98 D.
Theoretical treatments can be ineffective in predicting reaction rates when there are multiple isomeric forms of the product ions.
The paper discusses the upper limit of the rate of association reactions and the discrepancy between calculated values and experimental measurements.
The paper discusses the limits of the ADO theory in explaining reaction rates for systems with long-range memories.

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