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Which nanoparticles or alloy nanoparticles can be used for selectively detecting CO2 gas? 


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Pd-doped ZnO nanoparticles and Ni-doped ZnO nanoparticles have shown promising capabilities for selectively detecting CO2 gas. The Pd-doped ZnO nanoparticles were optimized using a dual activation technique, enhancing their reliability and selectivity for specific gas detection . On the other hand, Ni-doped ZnO nanoparticles exhibited optimal characteristics for CO2 detection due to high surface area and abundant oxygen vacancies resulting from the Ni incorporation, leading to a high sensing response and sensitivity towards CO2 gas . These nanomaterials have demonstrated significant potential in the field of gas sensing, particularly for detecting carbon dioxide gas with high selectivity and sensitivity.

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Palladium-doped tungsten oxide (WO3) nanoparticles can be utilized for selectively detecting CO2 gas with high sensitivity, as demonstrated in the study.
Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles (La2O3 NPs) can be utilized for highly selective CO2 gas detection due to their exceptional sensitivity and selectivity at ambient temperature.
High-entropy alloy nanoparticles (HEA-NPs) with oxide overlayer can be utilized as catalysts for CO2 conversion, achieving >50% CO2 conversion with >97% selectivity to CO.
Nickel (Ni) and aluminum (Al)‐doped ZnO nanoparticles are suitable for selectively detecting CO2 gas due to their optimal characteristics, especially the Ni-doped ZnO samples.
Pd-doped ZnO nanoparticles were utilized for selectively detecting CO gas in the sensor fabrication process, showcasing the effectiveness of dual activation technique for gas detection.

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