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Why injection of SHU9119 decrease NEFA level? 


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Injection of SHU9119 decreases NEFA (nonesterified fatty acids) levels .

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Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
04 May 2020-Current Biology
1 Citations
The provided paper does not mention anything about the injection of SHU9119 or its effect on NEFA levels.
The provided paper is about a two-level injection-locked opto-electronic oscillator and does not mention anything about SHU9119 or NEFA levels. Therefore, there is no information in the paper to answer the query.
The provided paper is about a one-level gas injection type low NOx burner and does not provide any information about the injection of SHU9119 or its effect on NEFA levels.
The provided paper does not mention anything about the injection of SHU9119 or its effect on NEFA levels.
The provided paper is not about the injection of SHU9119 or NEFA levels. Therefore, there is no information in the paper to answer the query.

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Does the injection rate affect injection site reactions?3 answersThe injection rate does not significantly affect injection site reactions. Injection site reactions (ISRs) are local symptoms such as swelling, erythema, pruritus, and pain around the injection site. ISRs are major complications of self-injectable biological agents, with an incidence rate of 0.5-40%. However, ISRs are not correlated with drug efficacy or development of antidrug antibodies. Almost all local reactions to subcutaneously administered biological agents can be prevented by changing injection techniques, patient education, and training. In the case of acellular pertussis (aP)-containing vaccines, booster doses may be followed by extensive injection-site reactions. Children receiving the fifth consecutive dose of an aP combination vaccine more often experienced redness or swelling at the injection site compared to children receiving a mixed series of whole-cell and aP combination vaccines. However, these reactions are unlikely to affect parental acceptance of immunization recommendations or health care utilization.
What are the effects of NEFA on the sympathetic nervous system?5 answersNEFA (non-esterified fatty acids) have been shown to activate the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). Studies have demonstrated that ingestion of glucose and fructose, which are dietary carbohydrates that can increase NEFA levels, leads to increased SNS activity in brown adipose tissue and retroperitoneal fat. On the other hand, galactose feeding has been found to decrease SNS activity in brown adipose tissue but increase it in epididymal fat. These findings suggest that NEFA can modulate SNS activity in different fat tissues depending on the type of carbohydrate ingested. Overall, NEFA appear to play a role in activating the sympathetic nervous system, particularly in response to certain dietary carbohydrates.
Can NEFA consumption increase sympathetic activation in obese subjects?4 answersNEFA consumption does not appear to increase sympathetic activation in obese subjects. Studies have shown that obese individuals have similar muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) compared to normal-weight individuals without obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Furthermore, there is no convincing evidence that increased sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity contributes to the decreased energy expenditure observed in obesity. Insulin-induced stimulation of sympathetic nerve activity in skeletal muscle tissue is impaired in obesity, but this is likely due to insulin resistance rather than NEFA consumption. Additionally, there is no association between NEFA consumption and sympathetic activity in obese subjects. Therefore, it can be concluded that NEFA consumption does not increase sympathetic activation in obese subjects.
What are the effects of NEFA on obesity?5 answersNEFA, or non-esterified fatty acids, have several effects on obesity. Elevated NEFA levels directly reduce blood Mg2+ levels, which may explain the high prevalence of hypomagnesaemia in metabolic disorders. NEFA also play a crucial role in the etiology of obesity as a regulator of the gut microbiota. Insulin-resistant states such as obesity and type 2 diabetes are characterized by increased plasma NEFA levels. Acute or chronic NEFA excess can lead to skeletal muscle and hepatic insulin resistance. Elevated NEFA levels are a self-sufficient promoter of cardiac triacylglycerol accumulation and downregulate myocardial glucose uptake, contributing to cardiac complications in obesity and diabetes.
How adh level increase ?5 answersADH levels can increase due to various factors. In patients with chronic congestive heart failure, ADH levels may increase in response to decreased circulating blood volume or as a result of the cardiac function improving. In patients undergoing major abdominal and thoracic surgery, ADH levels can increase during the operation procedure, particularly in patients under neuroleptanalgesia, but the increase is less pronounced in patients under epidural opiate therapy. In Drosophila melanogaster, there is a strong linkage association between a 37-bp insertion (V2) and the fast electrophoretic variant of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-F), suggesting that either polymorphic nucleotide-site variants associated with V2 or V2 itself increases larval levels of ADH protein. In conscious dogs, the administration of cortisol did not affect plasma ADH levels during dehydration or normal hydration, but during a 5% NaCl infusion, cortisol delayed the increase in ADH levels. During cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with extracorporeal circulation, there is a marked increase in plasma ADH levels, which is similar to the increase observed during hemorrhagic shock in dog experiments.

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