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How does phase-locking a timebase reference oscillator improve the accuracy of measuring phase noise in a signal-under-test (SUT)? 


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Phase-locking a timebase reference oscillator enhances phase noise measurement accuracy in a signal-under-test (SUT) by reducing errors caused by frequency offsets and differences in electrical path lengths. Implementing laser frequency discrimination and cross-correlation processing in the measurement device can lower bottom noise, enhance noise sensitivity, and improve measurement accuracy. Additionally, utilizing wideband frequency locking and digital frequency discrimination in a phase noise measuring device can expand the measurement frequency range, enhance near-carrier-frequency sensitivity, and eliminate the need for phase-locking, thereby preventing issues like quadrature drift and measurement dead corners. Moreover, a proposed scheme involving tunnel-diode transmission lines can significantly reduce phase noise in an oscillator through self-injection locking, thereby improving measurement precision. These methods collectively contribute to more accurate phase noise measurements in SUTs.

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Phase-locking a timebase reference oscillator enhances accuracy by providing a stable reference for phase noise measurement, enabling precise comparison with the signal-under-test, as demonstrated in the reference-free PNM circuit.
Phase-locking a timebase reference oscillator improves phase noise measurement accuracy by combining wideband frequency locking and digital frequency discrimination, enhancing sensitivity, expanding frequency range, and eliminating phase-locking requirements.
Phase-noise reduction by self-injection locking in a spatially extended tunnel-diode oscillator improves accuracy by synchronizing oscillations, reducing noise, enhancing phase coherence, and enabling precise phase noise measurements in the SUT.
Phase-locking a timebase reference oscillator in the laser phase lock cross correlation processing device reduces bottom noise, enhances noise sensitivity, and improves link measurement accuracy for phase noise measurement in the SUT.
Phase-locking a timebase reference oscillator reduces phase-measurement errors caused by RF-source band breaks, ensuring accurate phase noise measurement in the signal-under-test by managing transmission line lengths for equal propagation times.

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