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Showing papers on "Collar published in 2002"


Patent
30 Sep 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, a locking collar is used to rotate a bone segment relative to a bone plate by applying a deformation of the distal end of the collar in the proximal direction.
Abstract: A device for rotational stabilization of bone segments comprising a bone plate (10), a bone lag screw (18), and a locking collar (50). The bone lag screw (18) has a bone-engagement end (20), a distal end, and a keyed cross-sectional profile (32), the bone-engagement end (20) configured for engaging a first bone segment. The bone plate (10) has a flat portion (12) for engaging a second bone segment and a barrel portion (14) having an internal bore for slidably receiving the lag screw (18). The locking collar (50) has a keyed internal profile (21) that mates with the keyed cross- sectional profile (32) of the lag screw (18) to rotationally couple the locking collar (50) and the lag screw (18) when the lag screw (18) is inserted through the locking (collar50) , and an outer surface configured and dimensioned for free rotation, in a first position, within the internal bore (16) of the bone plate barrel portion (14) and frictionally engaging, in a second position, the internal bore (16) of the bone plate barrel portion (14) to resist or prevent rotation of the collar (50) relative to the bone plate (10), and thereby resist or prevent rotation of the lag screw (18) relative to the bone plate (10). The frictional engagement is achieved by a deformation of the distal end (56) of the locking collar (50) within the internal bore (16) of the bone plate (10). This deformation is achieved by the application of force to the collar in the proximal direction.

98 citations


Patent
12 Jun 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, a needle safety device has a collar and a housing pivotally connected by locking members to ensure that the locking members could not be sabotaged by the sidewalls of the housing being deliberately forced away from the collar.
Abstract: A needle safety device has a collar and a housing pivotally connected thereto. Cooperating locking members are provided at the collar and the respective lower sections of the housing so that, once the housing is pivoted to be in alignment with the collar, the locking members would coactingly mate with each other to thereby retain the housing to the collar. To ensure that the coacting locking members could not be sabotaged by the sidewalls of the housing being deliberately forced away from the collar, barriers in the form of guard flaps or arms are provided at the collar so as to prevent those sections of the sidewall that are susceptible to being forced away from the collar from being exposed. As an added benefit, the guard flaps could be used as an anchor to provide stabilization for the use of a hypodermic needle fitted with the safety needle device of the instant invention during a subcutaneous procedure to a patient.

91 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: With increased length of collar wear, there is development of skin pressure points and ulcer formation, possible delay in weaning from a ventilator, potential for exposure to transmission of blood-borne diseases, and the dos and don'ts for nursing management.
Abstract: The rigid cervical collar has been a great addition to the successful management of cervical spine injuries. But the collar has been known to offer a false sense of security in terms of totally preventing additional and further spinal cord compromise and damage. Also, with increased length of collar wear, there is development of skin pressure points and ulcer formation, possible delay in weaning from a ventilator, potential for exposure to transmission of blood-borne diseases. Photographs are used to demonstrate examples of related skin breakdown, show proper collar fit, present the result of ineffective cervical immobilization, and show how to stabilize the head and neck during a collar change. These problem areas are addressed with the dos and don'ts for nursing management.

75 citations


Patent
11 Jan 2002
TL;DR: A right angle coaxial connector assembly 2 includes a shell subassembly 10 and a collar subassembly 70 in addition to a center pin contact 50 and a dielectric sleeve 60.
Abstract: A right angle coaxial connector assembly 2 includes a shell subassembly 10 and a collar subassembly 70 in addition to a center pin contact 50 and a dielectric sleeve 60. The collar subassembly 70 is spring loaded relative to the shell subassembly 10. The collar assembly 70 is formed by two mating hermaphroditic housings 72. The shell subassembly includes a diecast rear shell 30 and a screw machined front shell 12 that includes flexible snap lock fingers 16 that are held in locking engagement with a mating connector by the collar subassembly 70.

69 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, GPS collars were used on 23 individual woodland caribou Rangifer tarandus (Tarandus caribus) for a total of 26 collars deployments.
Abstract: GPS collars have the potential to automatically collect large numbers of relatively accurate animal relocations. Collar costs, levels of accuracy, and satellite signal reception have been reported by other studies, but there has been little discussion of long-term performance under field conditions. Between March 1996 and April 1999, we placed 11 GPS collars on 23 individual woodland caribou Rangifer tarandus caribou for a total of 26 collar deployments. Reliability was highly variable; some collar deployments operated normally for their expected period of time, other deployments functioned for less than half of their expected lives. Collars attempted 41,822 locations and collected 15,247 3-D and 10,411 2-D locations, for an average acquisition rate of 59%. We recommend that researchers carefully consider project objectives, budget constraints, and available options such as differential correction and remote collar communication, before purchasing GPS collars.

68 citations


Patent
14 Jun 2002
TL;DR: In this article, a collar frame with a collar adapted to receive a bar of an orthopedic external fixation system such that the collar may be moved linearly or rotationally about the bar is coupled to a guide frame including a bore through which a fixation element of the external fixation element may be inserted.
Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices according to this invention provide drill guides for optimal placement of fixation elements, such as half pins, into a patient's bone According to one embodiment, a collar frame with a collar adapted to receive a bar of an orthopedic external fixation system such that the collar may be moved linearly or rotationally about the bar is coupled to a guide frame including a bore through which a fixation element of the external fixation system may be inserted The coupling between the collar frame and the guide frame allows for them to rotate about at least one axis relative to each other In one embodiment, the collar frame and the guide frame may rotate about three axes relative to each other

62 citations


Patent
15 Oct 2002
TL;DR: In this article, an adjustable weight exercise device such as a bar bell or a dumbbell is presented, in which a handle is provided with fixed weights permanently coupled to each end of the handle and a collar is provided having a first portion for detachable threading engagement with the fixed weights and the collar has a second portion with external threads with a threaded aperture in add on weights.
Abstract: This invention is an adjustable weight exercise device such as a bar bell or a dumbbell in which a handle is provided with fixed weights permanently coupled to each end of the handle and a collar is provided having a first portion for detachable threading engagement with the fixed weights and the collar has a second portion with external threads for detachable threading engagement with a threaded aperture in add on weights.

54 citations


Patent
08 Feb 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, a centralizer for centralizing a tubular casing in a borehole having two stop collars for securing to the casing and two moving collars, one slidably and rotatably coupled to each stop collar, a plurality of bow springs, each bow spring having a first end spaced apart from a second end.
Abstract: A centralizer apparatus for centralizing tubular casing in a borehole having two stop collars for securing to the casing in a spaced apart relationship and two moving collars, one slidably and rotatably coupled to each stop collar, a plurality of bow springs, each bow spring having a first end spaced apart from a second end, each bow spring biased outwardly from the center axis, the first ends connected to the first moving collar, the second ends connected to the second moving collar.

48 citations


Patent
23 Jan 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, a locking electrical connector is provided including a connector shell extending along a longitudinal axis, an outer contact held in the connector shell and having a mating end formed with retention beams that are deflectable radially outward from the longitudinal axis.
Abstract: A locking electrical connector is provided including a connector shell extending along a longitudinal axis, an outer contact held in the connector shell and having a mating end formed with retention beams that are deflectable radially outward from the longitudinal axis, and a collar located about the outer contact and the connector shell being slidable along the longitudinal axis relative to the connector shell between locked and unlocked positions. The collar has a blocking surface that is positioned to align with and block radially outward deflection of the retention beams when the collar is in the locked position. The blocking surface is moved, when the collar is in the unlocked position, to a position at which the collar permits radial outward deflection of the retention beams.

47 citations


Patent
04 Jun 2002
TL;DR: In this article, the suspension system transfers reaction forces from the sole to the collar whereby the system reduces overturning moment forces of the user's ankle when lateral forces are applied to the article of footwear.
Abstract: An article of footwear includes a sole (12), and an upper portion (14), which forms a shell. The shell having a collar (16) for extending around a user's ankle and a suspension system (28,30,32). The suspension system transfers reaction forces from the sole to the collar whereby the system reduces overturning moment forces of the user's ankle when lateral forces are applied to the article of footwear.

46 citations


Patent
11 Feb 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, a collar for injecting fluid, such as a formation treating fluid, into a wellbore, and a method for using same, is described, where the collar is disposed between the upper and lower packing elements of a pack-off system during the treatment of an area of interest within a well-bore.
Abstract: A collar for injecting fluid, such as a formation treating fluid, into a wellbore, and a method for using same. The collar is disposed between the upper and lower packing elements of a pack-off system during the treatment of an area of interest within a wellbore. The collar first comprises an inner mandrel running essentially the length of the collar. The inner bore of the collar is in fluid communication with the annular region between the collar and the surrounding perforated casing by a set of actuation ports. A second set of ports, known as frac ports, is disposed within the mandrel. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the collar further comprises a tubular case which substantially seals the frac ports in a first position, and slidably moves along the outer surface of the mandrel in order to expose the frac ports in a second position. In operation, the upper and lower packing elements are set at a first fluid pressure level. Upon application of a second greater fluid pressure level, the upper and lower packing elements are further separated in accordance with a designed stroke length, thereby exposing the frac ports.

Patent
12 Dec 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, a drill/driver is provided that includes a housing (12), a collar (16) mounted at a front portion of the housing, a side handle mounting area provided forward of the collar, a handle (20) mounted to the side handle mounted area, and a chuck (22) mounted forward of a side-handle mounting area.
Abstract: A drill/driver (10) is provided that includes a housing (12), a collar (16) mounted at a front portion of the housing (12), a side handle mounting area provided forward of the collar (16), a handle (20) mounted to the side handle mounting area, and a chuck (22) mounted forward of the side handle mounting area. With the side handle mounted in front of the collar (16), easier access to the adjusting collar (16) and easier reading of the collar settings is achieved.

Patent
07 Jun 2002
TL;DR: In this article, a dispensing valve of flexible resilient elastomeric construction has a peripheral portion captured between the collar deck and the base wall for securing the valve in position and simultaneously functioning as a seal between the base and the collar.
Abstract: A dispensing package for fluid products includes a container having a body for holding a product to be dispensed and a finish having an open mouth. A closure base includes a ledge with a skirt externally secured to the container finish and a wall extending from the ledge coaxially with the container mouth. A collar has a deck with a central opening aligned with the mouth, and a wall secured to the wall on the closure base. A lid is integrally connected to the collar or the base by at least one hinge. A dispensing valve of flexible resilient elastomeric construction has a peripheral portion captured between the collar deck and the base wall for securing the valve in position and simultaneously functioning as a seal between the base and the collar. An intermediate portion of the valve is in facing engagement with the collar deck, and an annular wall portion of the valve extends from the inner end of the intermediate portion. An inner portion of the valve extends radially inwardly from the annular wall portion and has at least one dispensing slit for dispensing product from the container.


Patent
07 Nov 2002
TL;DR: In this article, an electrical pilot connector with counter contact elements for a counter connector is described, and a locking sleeve slides in a plug-in direction to let the snap-on collar switch over in a release position and to prevent it from doing so in a locked position.
Abstract: Contact elements (3) for a connector (1) fit into an electrical pilot connector with counter contact elements (4) for a counter connector (2). A sleeve section (7) surrounds the contact elements supported by a core (K) and forms a snap-on collar (18) for holding back a locking rim (28) on the counter connector. A locking sleeve (5) slides in a plug-in direction to let the snap-on collar switch over in a release position and to prevent it from doing so in a locked position. An Independent claim is also included for a counter connector.

Patent
19 Aug 2002
TL;DR: An article with adjustable magnetic collar closure as discussed by the authors includes an cloth portion having a collar formed therein with pockets formed in each end of the collar, and a flexible magnetic strip inserted into one of the pockets and a separate flexible magnet strip inserted in the other pocket whereby over lapping said magnetic strips inserted into the pockets of the collars will hold said collar closed around the neck of a person using the article.
Abstract: An article, such as a cape, with an adjustable magnetic collar closure includes an cloth portion having a collar formed therein with pockets formed in each end of the collar, a flexible magnetic strip inserted into one of the pockets and a separate flexible magnetic strip inserted into the other pocket whereby over lapping said magnetic strips inserted into the pockets of the collar will hold said collar closed around the neck of a person using the article due to magnetic attraction between said strips clamping the fabric of the cape there between. The article or cape may include means for releaseably retaining the magnetic strips in the pockets whereby these strips can be removed when the article is laundered, or closures for permanently retaining the magnetic strips in the pockets of the collar of the article.

Patent
01 Mar 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, an inflatable collar is used to restrain a driver's neck at a location between the driver's helmet and shoulders, and two tethers are strategically connected at opposite ends to the collar and the helmet.
Abstract: For use in a high performance racing vehicle or the like in which the torso of a driver is restrained in a seat by a harness that includes shoulder straps extending over the driver's shoulder, and a helmet is worn by the driver, a neck support and head restraint device comprises an inflatable collar configured and dimensioned to surround the driver's neck at a location between the driver's helmet and shoulders. The collar is anchored to the shoulder straps of the restraining harness. At least one and preferably two tethers are strategically connected at opposite ends to the collar and the helmet. The collar is normally in a pliable collapsed state, with the tethers loosely extending between the helmet and collar to thereby accommodate relatively unimpeded head movement. In an emergency situation, the collar is instantaneously inflated to a relatively stiff expanded state that tensions the tethers, resulting in the rear portion of the helmet being pulled down against the collar to thereby provide beneficial neck support and head restraint.

Patent
07 Jan 2002

Patent
21 May 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, the cylindrical body of a collar is received in a receiving through hole of the tubular body of the vibration damping member, and a stopper is located between opposed side walls of a mouth of a recessed opening that is recessed in a mounting portion of a pivot holder.
Abstract: A collar includes a larger diameter flange and a cylindrical body. The cylindrical body has female threads formed along an inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body. A stopper is provided in the larger diameter flange of the collar. A vibration damping member includes a tubular body. The cylindrical body of the collar is received in a receiving through hole of the tubular body of the vibration damping member. The stopper is located between opposed side walls of a mouth of a recessed opening that is recessed in a mounting portion of a pivot holder. A bolt, which penetrates through a fastening hole of a vehicle body, is threadably engaged with the female threads of the cylindrical body of the collar, so that the pivot holder 16 is floatingly supported relative to a vehicle body.

Patent
23 Jul 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, a rectangular collar with a centrally located circular cutout with sewn loops formed on the outer edges of the collar was designed, along with a filter bag having top edges attached to the rectangular collar along the periphery of the cutout so that the bag can fit within catch basins openings.
Abstract: The new design has three primary features: (1) a rectangular collar having a centrally located circular cutout with sewn loops formed on the outer edges of the collar; (2) a filter bag having top edges attached to the rectangular collar along the periphery of the circular cutout so that the bag is inserted within the cutout and drops below the level of the collar; and (3) a heavy gauge steel wire inserted within the sewn loops of the rectangular collar forming a structural frame along the periphery of the rectangular collar. The structural frame is preferably formed with overlapping portions coupled together with a retaining means. The overlapping portions are slidably moved relative to one another to change the first and/or second dimension of the frame so that the filter can fit within catch basins openings of various measurements.

Patent
16 Jul 2002
TL;DR: In this article, a container system for dispensing flowable materials includes a prefilled, disposable bag, a reusable outer support and a reusable cap, which includes a tube punctures the top of the bag when the cap is assembled to the outer support.
Abstract: A container system for dispensing flowable materials includes a prefilled, disposable bag, a reusable outer support and a reusable cap. The bag fits into the outer support and has a flat top with a collar that is held between the cap and outer support. The cap includes a tube for dispensing the material. The tube punctures the top of the bag when the cap is assembled to the outer support.

Patent
11 Sep 2002
TL;DR: A leash for leading or restraining an animal, comprising an elongated flexible strap having first and second ends, a first hook and ring attached respectively to the first end of the strap and to a distal point on the strap, a second hook attached to the second end, a slidable tri-glide having an attached ring for receiving the second hook, and carried by the strap intermediate the second-end and the first ring, for creating a collar loop, and an adjustable stop slidably carried by a strap intermediate between the second and the third ring, and the slidable
Abstract: A leash for leading or restraining an animal, comprising an elongated flexible strap having first and second ends, a first hook and ring attached respectively to the first end of the strap and to a distal point on the strap for selectively creating a holding loop at the first end of the strap, a second hook attached to the second end of the strap, a slidable tri-glide having an attached ring for receiving the second hook, and carried by the strap intermediate the second end and the first ring, for creating a collar loop, and an adjustable stop slidably carried by the strap intermediate the second end of the strap and the slidable tri-glide for limiting constriction of the collar loop.

Patent
18 Apr 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, a hand-guided electric tool is presented to obtain a secure connection between the guard and the housing, where the guard can be attached to the locating collar and the tightening band can be freely displaced around the collar and, when in a second position, rests in a fixed manner against the collar.
Abstract: The invention relates to a hand-guided electric tool (3) comprising a housing (2) on which a locating collar (20) is provided, and comprising a guard (1), which can be attached to the locating collar (20) and which has a tightening band (16) that, when in a first position, can be freely displaced around the locating collar (20) and, when in a second position, rests in a fixed manner against the locating collar (20). The aim of the invention is to obtain a secure connection between the guard (1) and the housing (2). To this end, the locating collar (20) has at least one shaped element (21) that projects over the second surface in a radial direction from the spindle arbor (5) while pointing away therefrom. A distance (h) exists between the shaped element (21) and the housing (2) and approximately corresponds to the width (b) of the tightening band (16). In addition, the tightening band (16) has at least one bulge (12) so that the first diameter (d1) of the opening (10) of the tightening band (16) is larger in the area of the bulge (12) than the second diameter (d2) in the remaining area. The first diameter (d1) is provided with a dimension that enables the tightening band (16) to move over the shaped element (21), and the second diameter d2 is provided with a dimension that prevents the tightening band (16) from moving over the shaped element (21).

Patent
28 May 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, a barrier against arthropods crawling along a surface comprises a soft pliable polymer collar portion adapted for tight and substantially continuous receipt against a surface, and a mounting portion secures the collar to the surface and serves to preventing relative motion between the collar and the surface.
Abstract: A barrier against arthropods crawling along a surface comprises a soft pliable polymer collar portion adapted for tight and substantially continuous receipt against a surface. A mounting portion secures the collar to the surface and serves to preventing relative motion between the collar and the surface. A generally continuous flared skirt member extends from the collar and is comprised of a soft pliable polymer having a arthropod-deterring ingredient molded therein. The skirt defines an unobstructed access opening opposite the collar. The opening is defined by an end of the generally continuous skirt.

Patent
16 Jul 2002
TL;DR: In this article, a recreational balancing apparatus comprises a frame defining a horizontal opening therein, and a balancing board mounted on a joint assembly in a manner which allows the balancing board to tilt in every direction, and be capable of 360° rotation.
Abstract: A recreational balancing apparatus comprises a frame defining a horizontal opening therein, and a balancing board mounted on a joint assembly in a manner which allows the balancing board to tilt in every direction, and be capable of 360° rotation. The apparatus further comprises an upstanding support post, the post being secured to a lower portion of the joint assembly, and a lower portion of the support post passes downwardly through the frame opening. Support legs are secured to the frame, and a collar, having an opening therein, is provided. A first set of high tension springs connects the collar to the frame, the springs each being connected to a periphery of the collar and an inside portion of the frame, so that the collar is supported centrally within the horizontal frame opening, to provide a stable center for the support post to slide through, and achieve limited tiltable movement in a radial axis about a center of rotation positioned in the center of the collar. A second set of high tension springs or high elastic shock modulus cords each has a first end mounted to a side of the frame and a second end attached to a bottom portion of the support post, whereby the second set of high tension springs supports the bottom of the post and permits limited movement thereon, in a vertical direction.

Patent
14 Mar 2002
TL;DR: A bracket/collar is disclosed to circumscribe an integrated circuit card into an electrical or an optical connector as discussed by the authors, which is especially useful to secure DIMM memory cards within their electrical connectors in handheld computers.
Abstract: A bracket/collar is disclosed to circumscribe an integrated circuit card into an electrical or an optical connector. The bracket/collar has several features, such as grooves, to hold the circuit card into the bracket; the grooves may be on any available edge not mating with or held by the connector, and may hold a corner or other feature of the circuit card. Another feature of the bracket/collar is a mechanism, such as a hook or notch, to connect with the connector. Yet another feature of the bracket/collar is that, by its shape, it provides sufficient loading of the circuit card into the connector so that when dropped or otherwise mechanically shocked, the circuit card is not displaced from its connector. The bracket/collar is especially useful to secure DIMM memory cards within their electrical connectors in handheld computers.

Patent
23 May 2002
TL;DR: A fastener with a bolt and a threaded swageable collar is described in this paper, where the bolt includes a head portion, a flange portion, and a shank portion which extends through two aligned apertures formed in adjacent panels.
Abstract: A fastener having a bolt and a threaded swageable collar. The bolt includes a head portion, a flange portion, and a shank portion which extends through two aligned apertures formed in adjacent panels. The shank portion includes a threaded gripping portion and a locking groove adjacent to the gripping portion. The collar is cylindrical having an internally threaded section and a swaging section whereby the collar is fastened to the bolt by threading the threaded section of the collar onto the threaded gripping section of the bolt and swaging the swage portion of the collar into the locking groove of the bolt.

Patent
28 Oct 2002
TL;DR: An Elizabethan collar is a circular in shape with an outer periphery and a central aperture formed by the animal's head as mentioned in this paper, and it can be split from the inner periphery to the outer periphery of the collar.
Abstract: An Elizabethan collar is circular in shape having an outer periphery A central aperture forms an opening for the animal's head The collar is inflatable, either having a valve filling the collar or a circular bladder placed within the collar and having a valve extending through the cover of the collar for access by the user In addition to being inflatable, a foam layer may be provided in the collar or the collar may be permanently preinflated without a valve With the provision of a valve, the foam can be compressed and the valve closed With the valve closed, the foam will not re-expand until the user opens the valve This allows the collar to assume a compact configuration when not in use The collar can be split from the inner periphery formed by the central aperture to the outer periphery of the collar The two edges formed by the split are joined to one another The split allows the collar to be put around the animal's neck without sliding the collar over the animal's head The collar is secured to the animal by a shawl having a drawstring

Patent
01 Nov 2002
TL;DR: In this article, an apparatus for holding a needle such as a medical needle, during exposure to radiation, such as X-ray radiation, was presented, which includes a needle collar and a control bar.
Abstract: An apparatus for holding a needle such as a medical needle, during exposure to radiation, such as X-ray radiation. The apparatus includes a needle collar and a control bar. The needle collar attaches to the needle shaft and has a first attachment point while the control bar has a second attachment point, where the first and second attachment points cooperate to releasably engage the needle collar and the control bar. In use, when the needle collar and the control bar are engaged, the user grasps the control bar to control the needle while releasing the needle and maintaining the hands of the user outside of a field of the radiation, e.g., outside of a field of the X-ray radiation. The control bar is dimensioned such that its proximal end (i.e., the end to be grasped by the user) is outside the field of radiation.

Patent
12 Dec 2002
TL;DR: A rack device includes one or more shelves, each having a set of collars for being detachably secured onto a rack as mentioned in this paper with a lower portion having an enlarged lower portion.
Abstract: A rack device includes one or more shelves, each having one or more collars for being detachably secured onto one or more posts with one or more sleeves. The sleeve includes an enlarged lower portion. The collar includes a bore for receiving the sleeve, and having a narrower middle portion and two greater end portions, for allowing the collar to be invertibly secured onto the enlarged lower portion of the sleeve, and for allowing either of the upper and the lower sides of the shelf to be arranged on the upper portion for supporting various objects.