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Showing papers on "Pyrazoline published in 1979"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a wide range of 4-alkylidene-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-Δ1-pyrazolines, potential precursors of unsymmetrical trimethylenemethane biradicals, can be made through the reaction of thioketone with various diazo compounds.
Abstract: A wide range of 4-alkylidene-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-Δ1-pyrazolines (2), potential precursors of unsymmetrical trimethylenemethane biradicals, can be made through the reaction of thioketone (3b) with various diazo compounds (9) or the reaction of diazo compound (3e) with thioketones. In some cases, depending on the nature of the substituents X and Y, thiadiazoline and/or episulphide intermediates can be isolated but in others the alkene is obtained directly. Reaction of the thioketone (3b) with the diazo compound (3e) gives the thiadiazoline (13) which, when heated in the solid state and then treated with trimethyl phosphite gives the unusual, highly crowded olefin (12). A byproduct of the reaction of thioketone (3b) with diazodicyanomethane is the novel azomethine imine (11).

20 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of substituents at the 3 and 5 positions of the 2-pyrazoline ring on the optical activity were investigated using various spectroscopic techniques.
Abstract: Optically active 2-pyrazolines were synthesized and their optical properties were studied using various spectroscopic techniques to investigate the effects of substituents at the 3 and 5 positions of the 2-pyrazoline ring on their optical activity It was found that in the case of 5-substituted-1,3-diphenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives, the substituent at the 5 position has considerable influence on the optical activity, whereas in 3-substituted-1,5-diphenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives, the substituent at the 3 position has no such influence

13 citations



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, fourteen costunolide derivatives have been prepared and these have been found active as plant growth regulators and the structures of all these compounds have been completely established by spectral methods and chemical correlation.

7 citations


Patent
22 Mar 1979
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define a formula where R' and R 2 are H, halogen, CF 3 ; R 3 is alkyl (C, - C a ), phenyl; R 4 is H, alkyls (C, - C e ); and compositions comprising them useful as insecticides.
Abstract: Compounds of formula where R' and R 2 are H, halogen, CF 3 ; R 3 is alkyl (C, - C a ), phenyl; R 4 is H, alkyl (C, - C e ); and compositions comprising them useful as insecticides.

5 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Several reactions of the pyrazoline 1a were investigated with bromine water, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, or potassium hydroxide, different pyrazole derivatives were formed.

4 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Recently, interest has been expanding in 1,3,5-triphenyl-2pyrazoline (TPP) and its derivatives as mentioned in this paper, which have been used as fluorescent whitening agents for wool and certain synthetic fibers.
Abstract: Introduction Interest has been expanding in 1,3,5-triphenyl-2pyrazoline (TPP) and its derivatives. Recent studies have shown that these compounds possess some interesting physical and chemical properties. They are strongly fluorescent (LEAVER, RIVETT 1974; STRAHLE et al. 1976), for which the nearly planar conjugated n-system Ar-N-NZC-Ar in the pyrazoline ring is responsible. They are photoconductive, and readily form a glassy state at near or above room temperature which is kept for quite a long period of time (SANO et al. 1976). They have been used as fluorescent whitening agents for wool and certain synthetic fibers (WAGNER et al. 1966). Some derivatives of TPP have found a successful application for use in electrophotography (MELZ et al. 1977).

2 citations






01 Aug 1979
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of substituents on the half-wave potential has been interpreted in the terms of Hammett equation, and it was shown that Nitro substituted derivatives exhibit one more four-electron wave at less negative potentials.
Abstract: Polarographic reduction of 4-arylhydr:uono-3-methyl-l-pbenyi-3-pyratoline-S-ones takes place in a single four-electron, well-defined, diffusion-controlled, irreversible wave in lO.0725M, O.OO725M H.SO, as well as in buffers. Nitro substituted derivatives exhibit one more four-electron wave at less negative potentials. Methyl, chIoro, methoxy, ethoxyand bromo groups show positive polarographic ortho shift. The effect of substituents on the half-wave potential has been interpreted in the terms of Hammett equation.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Aus dem Phenylhydrazon (I) erhalt man mit Ma1ein und Fumarsaureester (II) die Pyrazoline (III), analog entsteht aus (IV) das Pyrazolin (V).
Abstract: Aus dem Phenylhydrazon (I) erhalt man mit Ma1ein- und Fumarsaureester (II) die Pyrazoline (III), analog entsteht aus (IV) das Pyrazolin (V).

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of substituents at the 3 and 5 positions of the 2-pyrazoline ring on the optical activity were investigated using various spectroscopic techniques.
Abstract: Optically active 2-pyrazolines were synthesized and their optical properties were studied using various spectroscopic techniques to investigate the effects of substituents at the 3 and 5 positions of the 2-pyrazoline ring on their optical activity. It was found that in the case of 5-substituted-1,3-diphenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives, the substituent at the 5 position has considerable influence on the optical activity, whereas in 3-substituted-1,5-diphenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives, the substituent at the 3 position has no such influence.