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Showing papers on "Water environment published in 1974"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Spectra of some lecithin and phosphatidylserine dispersions varied with time, due to a slow reorganization of randomly oriented multilamellar regions into longer, more ordered systems, with a length of about 1 μm.

223 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the significance of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the water environment was investigated and the authors concluded that they are of great importance to the environment and the human health.
Abstract: (1974). Incidence and significance of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the water environment. C R C Critical Reviews in Environmental Control: Vol. 4, No. 1-4, pp. 69-83.

67 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a simple food chain model that demonstrates the increase in concentration of potentially toxic substances, such as cadmium, as one proceeds up the food chain.

32 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: 5. Modern Microbiological and Virological Aspects of water Pollution, Advances in Water Pollution Research.
Abstract: teenth Water Quality Conf., Univ. of 111. (1971). 6. Melnick, J. L. Detection of Virus Spread by the Water Route. Proc. Thirteenth Water Quality Conf., Univ. of 111. (1971). 7. Coin, L.; Menetrier, M. L.; Lobonde, J.; & Hannoun, M. C. Modern Microbiological and Virological Aspects of Water Pollution, Advances in Water Pollution Research. Pergamon Press, Elmsford, N. Y. (1965). 8. Fqliquet, J. M.; Schwartzbrod, L.; & Gaudin, O. G. La Pollution Virule Les Eaux Usees, de Surface et D'alimentation. Bull, of the World Health Organization, 35 (1966). 9. Bagdusary'yan, G. A. Investigation of Riverwater for Enteroviruses. Hyg. and San., 33:134 (Oct. 1968). 10. Farroh, K. Research on Viruses in Water. Review Immunology Therapie Antimicrobienne, 30:355 (Маг. 1966). 11. Shuval, H. I. Detection and Control ot Enteroviruses on the Water Environment, Developments in Water Quality Research. Humphrey Science Publishers, Ann Arbor (1970). 12. Akin, E. W.; Benton, W. H.; & Hill, W. F. Enteric Viruses in Ground and Surface Waters: A Review of Their Occurrence and Survival. Proc. Thirteenth Water Quality Conf., Univ. of 111. (1971). 13. Neumark, T. Possible Viral Etiology for Rheumatoid Arthritis. International Virology 2, [J. L. Melnick & S. Karger Basel, editors] (1972). 14. Dennis, J. M. 1955-56 Infectious Hepatitis Epidemic in Delhi, India. Jour. A WWA, 51:12:1 288 (Oct. 1959). 15. McLean, D. M. Contamination of Water by Viruses. Jour. A WWA, 56:5:585 (May 1964). 16. Eichenwald, H. F. & Mosley, J.W. Viral Hepatitis: Clinical and Public Health Aspects. US Public Health Serv. Pubi. No. 435,56 (1959). 17. Mosley, J. W. Waterborne Infectious Hepatitis. New Engl. Jour. Med., 261:15:703 (Oct. 8, 1959). 18. Neefe, J. R. & Stokes, J. An Epidemic of Infectious Hepatitis Apparently Due to a Waterborne Agent. Amer. Med. Assn., 128:1063 (Aug. 1945). 19. Poskanzer, D. С & Beadenkopf, W. G. Waterborne Infectious Hepatitis from a Chlorinated Municipal Supply. Public health Reports, 76:745 (Sep. 1961). 20. Kraus P. & Weber, G. Investigations on the Survival of Infectious Organisms in Drinking Water and Natural Surface Waters. Public Health Engrg. Abstr., 39:4:31 (Apr. 1959). 21. Kjellander, J. Hygieniska och mikrobiologiska synpunkten pa ostron som smittspridare. Svenska Lakartidningen, 53:1009 (Nov. 1956). 22. Berg, G. The Food Vehicle in Virus Transmission. Health Lab. Sci., 1:51 (Feb. 1964).

17 citations


Patent
06 Dec 1974
TL;DR: A fish dip net assembly is constructed of water permeable and non-permeable material and is designed to catch or permit manipulation of fish between containers or bodies of water while providing and maintaining a continuous water environment to prevent injury or trauma to the fish as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: A fish dip net assembly is constructed of water permeable and non-permeable material and is designed to catch or permit manipulation of fish between containers or bodies of water while providing and maintaining a continuous water environment to prevent injury or trauma to the fish The permeable portion of the dip net assembly is fabricated from woven mesh material, which permits the net to be used for capturing fish, while the non-permeable portion of the dip net assembly is fabricated from a water retaining material to provide and maintain a continuous water environment for the fish Various embodiments of the invention for providing specialized functions relating to fish handling are described

12 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, Fatigue crack growth tests were conducted with 1 in. plate specimens of SA508-CL 2 steel in room temperature air, 550$sup 0$F air and in a high purity, water environment.
Abstract: Fatigue crack growth tests were conducted with 1 in. plate specimens of SA508-CL 2 steel in room temperature air, 550$sup 0$F air and in a 550$sup 0$F, high purity, water environment. Zero-tension load controlled tests were run at cyclic frequencies as low as 0.037 CPM. Results show that growth rates in the simulated Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) water environment are faster than growth rates observed in 550$sup 0$F air and these rates are faster than the room temperature rate. In the BWR water environment, lowering the cyclic frequency from 0.37 to 0.037 CPM caused only a slight increase in the fatigue crack growth rate. All growth rates measured in these tests were below the upper bound design curve presented in Section XI of the ASME Code. (auth)

8 citations


Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Jan 1974
TL;DR: In this article, the Coanda effect was used to control the attitude and direction of a body in a water environment, which has advantages over existing methods in manoeuvrability and in the reduction of drag.
Abstract: This work concerns the generation of force from a peripheral nozzle at the front of an aerodynamic shaped body by the utilisation of the Coanda effect. It is found that the manipulation of the jet (envelope) distribution over the body surface may be manipulated to control the attitude and direction of the body in a water environment. Tests indicate that such devices have advantages over existing methods in manoeuvrability and in the reduction of drag.

2 citations