Aneesh B. Singhal

TL;DR: The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3 edition (beta version), may be reproduced freely for scientific, educational or clinical uses by institutions, societies or individuals as mentioned in this paper. But the authors require the permission of the International Headache Society.

TL;DR: This narrative review, by specialists in the field of rheumatology, headache, and stroke, will outline the cause and pathophysiology, symptoms and signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of RCVS and areas of uncertainty.

TL;DR: An algorithm that incorporated recent advances in stroke imaging and epidemiology to identify the most probable TOAST category in the presence of evidence for multiple mechanisms successfully classifies patients with acute ischemic stroke into determined etiologic categories without sacrificing reliabilty.

TL;DR: Patients with reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes have a unique set of clinical imaging features, with no significant differences between subgroups, and the effects of empirical treatment with calcium channel blockers and glucocorticoids are investigated.

TL;DR: An automated version of the SSS-TOAST, the Causative Classification System (CCS), is presented to facilitate its utility in multicenter settings and allows rapid analysis of patient data with excellent intra- and inter-examiner reliability, suggesting a potential utility in improving the fidelity of stroke classification in multicEnter trials or research databases in which accurate subtyping is critical.