Bert Bolin

TL;DR: Using box models, and the observed distribution of temperature, salinity and radiocarbon estimates, the origins and rate of flow of waters that make up the Common Water in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and Antarctic Intermediate Water are described in this article.

TL;DR: The Kyoto agreement means that the total annual emissions of greenhouse gases by developed countries during the next 10 to 15 years should stabilize at the level of their emissions in 1995, which represented a decrease since 1990 by 5% as mentioned in this paper.

TL;DR: In this article, the physical and chemical processes responsible for exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the sea are analyzed and it is shown that the rate of transfer is considerably decreased due to the finite rate of hydration of CO 2 in water.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented six years of measurements (1963-1968) of carbon dioxide in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere, revealing an average annual increase of the CO 2 -content of 0.7 ± 0.1 ppm, while during this time the annual industrial output has increased from about 1.9 ppm to 2.3 ppm/year.

TL;DR: This Policy Forum is based on the report of a 2-day meeting held on the island of AskA¶ in the Stockholm archipelago in September 1997 to assess whether an interdisciplinary consensus exists on the issue of food production, population growth, and environmental security.