A compact multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with a small size of 26×40 mm2 is proposed for portable ultrawideband (UWB) applications. The antenna consists of two planar-monopole (PM) antenna elements with microstrip-fed printed on one side of the substrate and placed perpendicularly to each other to achieve good isolation. To enhance isolation and increase impedance bandwidth, two long protruding ground stubs are added to the ground plane on the other side and a short ground strip is used to connect the ground planes of the two PMs together to form a common ground. Simulation and measurement are used to study the antenna performance in terms of reflection coefficients at the two input ports, coupling between the two input ports, radiation pattern, realized peak gain, efficiency and envelope correlation coefficient for pattern diversity. Results show that the MIMO antenna has an impedance bandwidth of larger than 3.1-10.6 GHz, low mutual coupling of less than -15 dB, and a low envelope correlation coefficient of less than 0.2 across the frequency band, making it a good candidate for portable UWB applications.

Compact MIMO Antenna for Portable Devices in UWB Applications

Microstrip-line-fed printed wide-slot antenna with a fractal-shaped slot for bandwidth enhancement is proposed and experimentally studied. By etching the wide slot as fractal shapes, it is experimentally found that the operating bandwidth can be significantly enhanced, and the relation between the bandwidth and the iteration order (IO) and iteration factor (IF) of the fractal shapes is experimentally studied. Experimental results indicate that the impedance bandwidth, defined by - 10 dB reflection coefficient, of the proposed fractal slot antenna can reach an operating bandwidth of 2.4 GHz at operating frequencies around 4 GHz, which is about 3.5 times that of a conventional microstrip-line-fed printed wide-slot antenna. It also achieved a 2-dB gain bandwidth of at least 1.59 GHz.

Bandwidth Enhancement of a Microstrip-Line-Fed Printed Wide-Slot Antenna With a Fractal-Shaped Slot

A novel planar ultrawideband (UWB) antenna with band-notched function. The antenna consists of a radiation patch that has an arc-shaped edge and a partially modified ground plane. The antenna that makes it different from the traditional monopole antenna is the modification in the shape of ground plane, including two bevel slots on the upper edge and two semicircle slots on the bottom edge of the ground plane. These slots improve the input impedance bandwidth and the high frequency radiation performance. With this design, the return loss is lower than 10 dB in 3.1-10.6 GHz frequency range and the radiation pattern is highly similar to the monopole antenna. By embedding a pair of T-shaped stubs inside an elliptical slot cut in the radiation patch, a notch around 5.5 GHz WLAN band is obtained. The average gain is lower than -18 dBi in the stopband, while the patterns and the gains at frequencies other than in the stopband are similar to that of the antenna without the band-notched function.

https://ir.nctu.edu.tw:443/bitstream/11536/10033/1/000251620500002.pdf

Design of a Planar Ultrawideband Antenna With a New Band-Notch Structure

Two CPW-fed elliptical monopoles were fabricated on liquid crystal polymer (LCP) with reconfigurable rejection band (band-notch) characteristics in the frequency range between 5 and 6 GHz. The first antenna uses a lambda/2 long, U-shaped slot and the second antenna uses two symmetrically placed lambda/4 long, inverted L-shaped stubs as resonating elements. Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switches are used to activate and deactivate the resonating elements without the need of dc bias lines due to a novel design of the switch geometry. Transmission line models and surface current distributions are used to explain the effect of the added resonating elements. Reflection coefficient radiation pattern and gain measurements are presented to verify the design concepts featuring a very satisfactory performance.

UWB Elliptical Monopoles With a Reconfigurable Band Notch Using MEMS Switches Actuated Without Bias Lines

A novel design is described for a circularly polarized square slot antenna (CPSSA). Circular polarization (CP) operations can be attained using a lightening-shaped feedline protruded from the signal line of the feeding coplanar waveguide (CPW). The CP bandwidth can be significantly enhanced by implanting a pair of inverted-L grounded strips into the slot and adjusting the dimensions of the lightening-shaped feedline, whereas the impedance bandwidth can be greatly enlarged through tuning embedded vertical and horizontal stubs. The designed antenna was measured to exhibit a CP bandwidth of as high as 48.8%.

Broadband CPW-Fed Circularly Polarized Square Slot Antenna With Lightening-Shaped Feedline and Inverted-L Grounded Strips

A frequency notched ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip slot antenna with a fractal tuning stub is proposed. The antenna is similar to a conventional microstrip slot antenna, and by introducing a fractal tuning stub, frequency notched function is achieved. The antenna was studied experimentally regarding impedance bandwidth, radiation patterns and gain. The operation bandwidth of the antenna is from 2.66 to 10.76 GHz, in which a frequency notched band from 4.95 to 5.85 GHz was achieved, along with good radiation performance over the entire frequency range.

Frequency notched ultra-wideband microstrip slot antenna with fractal tuning stub

An improved frequency notched ultrawideband (UWB) microstrip slot antenna with a square ring resonator embedded in the tuning stub is proposed. The antenna is investigated numerically and experimentally for its impedance matching property, frequency notched characteristic and radiation performance in detail. As will be reported, compared with conventional frequency notched slot antennas, after incorporating a square ring resonator with the slot antenna's tuning stub, high, sharp band-rejection characteristic of over 20 dB is achieved, which is improved significantly.

Improved Frequency Notched Ultrawideband Slot Antenna Using Square Ring Resonator

A novel frequency notched ultra-wideband (UWB) fractal printed slot antenna is proposed. The antenna is similar in configuration to a conventional microstrip-fed wide slot antenna, however, by introducing a Koch fractal slot, not only the size of the antenna is reduced significantly but also frequency notched function is achieved. Several properties of the antenna such as impedance bandwidth, frequency notched characteristics, radiation patterns and gain, have been investigated numerically and experimentally in detail. As will be seen, the operation bandwidth of the antenna is from 2.85 to 12GHz, in which a frequency notched band from 4.65 to 6.40GHz may be achieved, and relatively stable, omnidirectional radiation performance over the entire frequency range has also been obtained.

Compact frequency notched ultra-wideband fractal printed slot antenna

In this paper, a new class of wideband phase shifters on multimode resonator is proposed and developed. Compared with its conventional counterparts, these new phase shifters have a few advantageous features such as simple structure, intrinsic wideband characteristic, large phase-shift value, and easy adjustment in phase shift. The phase properties of multimode resonator are at first studied to derive the quantitative relationship between the phase slope and their respective resonant frequencies. On the one hand, a prescribed wideband phase shift can be achieved by adjusting the impedance ratio $R_{z}$ of the multimode resonator and the electrical length of the reference line. On the other hand, the wide operating band can be intrinsically obtained over a frequency range covered by multiple resonant frequencies in the multimode resonator. In this context, the transmission-line models of the proposed phase shifters are deduced and synthesized to design these phase shifters with a prescribed phase shift value and return loss within the operating band. Moreover, the synthesized model can be directly mapped into all the physical dimensions, thus allowing for a quick design process. Finally, two 180° wideband phase shifters are designed, fabricated, and tested to verify the proposed design method and predicted frequency responses.

Proposal and Synthesis Design of Wideband Phase Shifters on Multimode Resonator

A novel coplanar-waveguide (CPW) bandpass filter using a dual-mode resonator is presented in this letter. In the filter, a square-ring is used as the resonator, and a microstrip line stub attached the inner corner of the square-ring is used as the perturbation element. The square-ring and the input/output CPW are constructed on the two sides of a dielectric substrate, respectively. The filter has been investigated numerically and experimentally. Measured result shows that the filter has a minimum insertion loss of 1.2dB in its passband and an out-of-band rejection level of -45dB

Chonghu Cheng

Papers

Frequency notched ultra-wideband microstrip slot antenna with fractal tuning stub

Improved Frequency Notched Ultrawideband Slot Antenna Using Square Ring Resonator

Compact frequency notched ultra-wideband fractal printed slot antenna

Proposal and Synthesis Design of Wideband Phase Shifters on Multimode Resonator

A novel coplanar-waveguide bandpass filter using a dual-mode square-ring resonator