Corstiaan C. Breugem

TL;DR: Propranolol appears to be an effective treatment option for IH even in the nonproliferative phase and after the first year of life and potentially harmful adverse effects include hypoglycemia, bronchospasm, and hypotension.

TL;DR: To systematically review the diagnostic accuracy of second‐trimester transabdominal ultrasound in detecting orofacial clefts in low‐ and high‐risk populations and to compare two‐dimensional (2D) with three‐dimensional ultrasound techniques.

TL;DR: An international, multidisciplinary consensus group was formed to report a consensus-derived set of best practices for the diagnosis and evaluation of infants with RS as a starting point for defining standards and management.

TL;DR: Recommendations for future studies include consistent use of operative technique or at least differentiate between the used surgical techniques when presenting complication rates, inclusion of only patients with bilateral primary procedures, considering each operated ear as an independent variable when calculating complication incidence and a minimum follow-up period of 2 years.

TL;DR: It is suggested that a two-stage closure has a higher rate of fistula formation when compared with a one-stageclosure, and cleft width at the time of cleft palate repair plays a crucial role in the development of fistulas.