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Crystal L. Mackall

Researcher at Stanford University

Publications -  427
Citations -  36064

Crystal L. Mackall is an academic researcher from Stanford University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Chimeric antigen receptor & T cell. The author has an hindex of 83, co-authored 369 publications receiving 28535 citations. Previous affiliations of Crystal L. Mackall include Wayne State University & University of Minnesota.

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Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of cytokine release syndrome

TL;DR: A novel system to grade the severity of CRS in individual patients and a treatment algorithm for management of C RS based on severity is presented, to maximize the chance for therapeutic benefit from the immunotherapy while minimizing the risk for life threatening complications of the syndrome.
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4-1BB costimulation ameliorates T cell exhaustion induced by tonic signaling of chimeric antigen receptors

TL;DR: It is shown that tonic CAR CD3-ζ phosphorylation, triggered by antigen-independent clustering of CAR single-chain variable fragments, can induce early exhaustion of CAR T cells that limits antitumor efficacy, and that CD28 costimulation augments, whereas 4-1BB costimulations reduces, exhaustion induced by persistent CAR signaling.
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Age, thymopoiesis, and CD4+ t-lymphocyte regeneration after intensive chemotherapy

TL;DR: Thymus-dependent regeneration of CD4+ T lymphocytes occurs primarily in children, whereas even young adults have deficiencies in this pathway, and the results suggest that rapid T-cell regeneration requires residual thymic function in patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy.