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Guanjun Cheng

Researcher at University of Pennsylvania

Publications -  27
Citations -  4157

Guanjun Cheng is an academic researcher from University of Pennsylvania. The author has contributed to research in topics: Immunotherapy & Tumor microenvironment. The author has an hindex of 20, co-authored 27 publications receiving 3483 citations.

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Polarization of Tumor-Associated Neutrophil Phenotype by TGF-β: “N1” versus “N2” TAN

TL;DR: It is suggested that TGF-beta within the tumor microenvironment induces a population of TAN with a protumor phenotype, and depletion of these neutrophils significantly blunts antitumor effects of treatment and reduces CD8(+) T cell activation.
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CCL2 Blockade Augments Cancer Immunotherapy

TL;DR: Administration of anti-CCL2/CCL12 antibodies along with the vaccines markedly augmented efficacy with enhanced reduction in tumor volume and cures of approximately half of the tumors, suggesting that combining CCL2 neutralization with vaccines should be considered in future immunotherapy trials.
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Changes in the local tumor microenvironment in recurrent cancers may explain the failure of vaccines after surgery.

TL;DR: A complex network of immunosuppression in the surrounding tumor microenvironment explains the resistance of tumor recurrences to conventional cancer vaccines despite small tumor size, an intact antitumor immune response, and unaltered cancer cells.
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Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 blockade inhibits lung cancer tumor growth by altering macrophage phenotype and activating CD8+ cells.

TL;DR: The data from NSCLC models show that CCL2 blockade can inhibit the tumor growth of primary and metastatic disease, and the mechanisms include an alteration of the tumor macrophage phenotype and the activation of CTLs.