Researchers have used the absorptive capacity construct to explain various organizational phenomena. In this article we review the literature to identify key dimensions of absorptive capacity and offer a reconceptualization of this construct. Building upon the dynamic capabilities view of the firm, we distinguish between a firm's potential and realized capacity. We then advance a model outlining the conditions when the firm's potential and realized capacities can differentially influence the creation and sustenance of its competitive advantage.

https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5629&context=lkcsb_research

Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension

Unstable market conditions caused by innovation and increasing intensity and diversity of competition have resulted in organizational capabilities rather than served markets becoming the primary basis upon which firms establish their long-term strategies. If the strategically most important resource of the firm is knowledge, and if knowledge resides in specialized form among individual organizational members, then the essence of organizational capability is the integration of individuals' specialized knowledge. This paper develops a knowledge-based theory of organizational capability and draws upon research into competitive dynamics, the resource-based view of the firm, organizational capabilities, and organizational learning. Central to the theory is analysis of the mechanisms through which knowledge is integrated within firms in order to create capability. The theory is used to explore firms' potential for establishing competitive advantage in dynamic market settings, including the role of firm networks...

https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2635098.pdf

Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration

A role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders proposes that perceived incongruity between the female gender role and leadership roles leads to 2 forms of prejudice: (a) perceiving women less favorably than men as potential occupants of leadership roles and (b) evaluating behavior that fulfills the prescriptions of a leader role less favorably when it is enacted by a woman. One consequence is that attitudes are less positive toward female than male leaders and potential leaders. Other consequences are that it is more difficult for women to become leaders and to achieve success in leadership roles. Evidence from varied research paradigms substantiates that these consequences occur, especially in situations that heighten perceptions of incongruity between the female gender role and leadership roles.

/pdf/role-congruity-theory-of-prejudice-toward-female-leaders-4ldbwpzzgm.pdf

Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.

The Social Psychology of Organizations.

The paper is concerned with spatial clustering of economic activity and its relation to the spatiality of knowledge creation in interactive learning processes. It questions the view that tacit knowledge transfer is confined to local milieus whereas codified knowledge may roam the globe almost frictionlessly. The paper highlights the conditions under which both tacit and codified knowledge can be exchanged locally and globally. A distinction is made between, on the one hand, the learning processes taking place among actors embedded in a community by just being there dubbed buzz and, on the other, the knowledge attained by investing in building channels of communication called pipelines to selected providers located outside the local milieu. It is argued that the co-existence of high levels of buzz and many pipelines may provide firms located in outward-looking and lively clusters with a string of particular advantages not available to outsiders. Finally, some policy implications, stemming from this argumen...

/pdf/clusters-and-knowledge-local-buzz-global-pipelines-and-the-29bsuyvekg.pdf

Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation

Dit introductieartikel gaat over het belangrijke maar relatief onderbelichte concept van sociale innovatie. Sociale innovatie omvat innovatieve organisatievormen (flexibel organiseren), het ontwikkelen van nieuwe managementvaardigheden (dynamisch managen), het realiseren van hoogwaardige arbeidsrelaties (slimmer werken) en co-creatie (samen met anderen innoveren). Sociale innovatie als aanjager van productiviteit en concurrentiekracht

Sociale Innovatie als aanjager van productiviteit en concurrentiekracht

Drawing on agency and flexible capability perspectives, the authors develop a theoretical framework explaining the impact of ownership structure on organisational flexibility and store performance in retail chains. The researchers argue that franchised stores attract more entrepreneurial managers with more flexible capabilities and they have a stronger incentive to align their flexible capabilities with the demands of the business environment. A sample of 105 franchised and company-owned stores of an optical retail chain is used to test the hypotheses. Furthermore, the study found strong support for the hypotheses that 'Franchised stores have a higher structural flexibility than company-owned stores', but only weak support for operational and strategic flexible capabilities. Furthermore, in line with the study's theoretical framework, it has been found that in a highly turbulent business environment, franchised stores perform better than company-owned stores. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for theory development and management of ownership structures in retail chains.

Ownership structure, organisational flexibility and store performance in retail chains

Recente corporate governance initiatieven, zoals de ‘Sarbanes-Oxley Act’ en corporate governance codes, hebben voornamelijk de onafhankelijkheid en de controle-rol van commissarissen benadrukt. De aandacht voor de implicaties hiervan voor de service-rol van commissarissen is echter beperkt. Deze implicaties staan centraal in dit artikel. De analyse van longitudinale data van de top-100 beursgenoteerde ondernemingen in Nederland toont dat de service-rol inderdaad is veranderd als gevolg van twee corporate governance codes. De nadruk lijkt te zijn verschoven van de externe service-rol naar de interne service-rol, dat wil zeggen van waardecreatie door het commissarissennetwerk naar waardecreatie door het adviseren en begeleiden van bestuursleden door commissarissen. Deze ontwikkeling heeft belangrijke consequenties voor zowel ondernemingen als commissarissen.

https://mab-online.nl/article/21862/download/pdf/

Veranderingen in de service-rol van commissarissen in Nederland

Authorities of leading ports face two interrelated strategic challenges. The first is to contribute to the international competitive position of the port. This competitive position is usually indicated by a port’s market share with respect to its captive region in terms of volumes of containers and/or bulk goods handled. The second challenge, which is the focus of this chapter, is to contribute to the international competitive position of the region or country where the port is situated. This is particularly important for port authorities that are public organisations or, when corporatised, whose shares are (partly) held by a local, regional and/or national government. These port authorities are expected to improve the possibilities of organisations situated within and outside the port area to benefit, from an internationally competitive stance, from the port.

/pdf/how-ports-create-strategic-value-for-their-country-2wpe8jwh1x.pdf

Henk W. Volberda

Papers

Sociale Innovatie als aanjager van productiviteit en concurrentiekracht

Ownership structure, organisational flexibility and store performance in retail chains

Veranderingen in de service-rol van commissarissen in Nederland

How ports create strategic value for their country

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