J
James Blanchard
Researcher at Tulane University
Publications - 119
Citations - 5958
James Blanchard is an academic researcher from Tulane University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Simian immunodeficiency virus & Virus. The author has an hindex of 37, co-authored 119 publications receiving 5460 citations.
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PolyICLC Exerts Pro- and Anti-HIV Effects on the DC-T Cell Milieu In Vitro and In Vivo.
Meropi Aravantinou,Ines Frank,Magnus Hallor,Magnus Hallor,Rachel Singer,Hugo Tharinger,Jessica Kenney,Agegnehu Gettie,Brooke Grasperge,James Blanchard,Andres M. Salazar,Michael Piatak,Jeffrey D. Lifson,Melissa Robbiani,Nina Derby +14 more
TL;DR: Using the monocyte-derived DC (moDC) model, this work sought to describe how PICLC impacts HIV infection within DCs and DC-T cell mixtures and found that in the right combination anti-HIV strategy, PIC LC has the potential to limit HIV infection and boost HIV immunity.
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Retinoic Acid Imprints a Mucosal-like Phenotype on Dendritic Cells with an Increased Ability To Fuel HIV-1 Infection
Natalia Guerra-Perez,Ines Frank,Filippo Veglia,Meropi Aravantinou,Diana J. Goode,James Blanchard,Agegnehu Gettie,Melissa Robbiani,Elena Martinelli +8 more
TL;DR: A previously unknown mechanism that may contribute to rapid HIV spread in the gut, a major site of HIV replication after mucosal exposure is described.
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Rectal HSV-2 Infection May Increase Rectal SIV Acquisition Even in the Context of SIVΔnef Vaccination
Natalia Guerra-Perez,Meropi Aravantinou,Filippo Veglia,Diana J. Goode,Rosaline Truong,Nina Derby,James Blanchard,Brooke Grasperge,Agegnehu Gettie,Melissa Robbiani,Elena Martinelli +10 more
TL;DR: Results suggest that rectal HSV-2 infection may increase the susceptibility of macaques to rectal SIVmac239 wild-type (wt) infection even in SIVΔnef-infected animals, and may impact immunological and virological parameters during acute SIV infection.
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UV-inactivated vaccinia virus (VV) in a multi-envelope DNA-VV-protein (DVP) HIV-1 vaccine protects macaques from lethal challenge with heterologous SHIV
Bart G. Jones,Robert E. Sealy,Xiaoyan Zhan,Pamela Freiden,Sherri L. Surman,James Blanchard,Julia L. Hurwitz,Julia L. Hurwitz +7 more
TL;DR: A macaque study in which psoralen/ultraviolet light-inactivated VV (UV VV) was substituted for replication-competent VV in the multi-envelope DVP protocol is designed to define a practical means of improving VV safety, and encourage advancement of a promising multi- envelopeDVP HIV-1 vaccine candidate.
Journal Article
Videotaped behavior as a predictor of clinical outcome in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Amanda Gaither,Kate C. Baker,Margaret H. Gilbert,James Blanchard,David X. Liu,Kerith R Luchins,Rudolf P. Bohm +6 more
TL;DR: Direct observation of critically ill rhesus macaques may not yield the most accurate assessment of illness severity, and using video to assess behavior may be helpful for prognosis.