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John S. McCarty

Researcher at Heidelberg University

Publications -  16
Citations -  2078

John S. McCarty is an academic researcher from Heidelberg University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Chaperone (protein) & Heat shock protein. The author has an hindex of 15, co-authored 16 publications receiving 2015 citations. Previous affiliations of John S. McCarty include Massachusetts Institute of Technology & Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology.

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The role of ATP in the functional cycle of the DnaK chaperone system

TL;DR: The rapid binding kinetics lead to the conclusion that ATP-bound DnaK is the primary form initiating interaction with substrates for chaperone activity, and the special and important role for DnaJ in stabilization of DNAK-substrate interactions is indicated.
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A cycle of binding and release of the DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE chaperones regulates activity of the Escherichia coli heat shock transcription factor sigma32.

TL;DR: Data indicate that reversible inhibition of sigma32 activity through transient association of DnaK and DnaJ is a central regulatory element of the heat shock response and it is proposed that the principles of this cycle also operate in other chaperone activities of the DNAK system.
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Nucleotide-induced Conformational Changes in the ATPase and Substrate Binding Domains of the DnaK Chaperone Provide Evidence for Interdomain Communication

TL;DR: Fluorescence analysis of the N-terminally located single tryptophan residue of DnaK revealed that the known ATP-induced alteration of the emission spectrum, proposed to result directly from conformational changes in the ATPase domain, requires the presence of the C-terminal domain and therefore mainly results from altered domain interaction.
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Antimicrobial drug discovery through bacteriophage genomics

TL;DR: The results suggest that mimicking the growth-inhibitory effect of phage polypeptides by a chemical compound, coupled with the plethora of phages on earth, will yield new antibiotics to combat infectious diseases.
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DnaK as a thermometer: threonine-199 is site of autophosphorylation and is critical for ATPase activity.

TL;DR: DnaK, the sole Escherichia coli member of the highly conserved 70-kDa heat shock protein (HSP70) family of proteins, autophosphorylates when incubated with ATP in vitro and it is demonstrated that threonine-199 is critical for the ATPase activity of DnaK.