다중혈관 관상동맥 환자에서 y-문합을 이용하여 양쪽 내흉동맥만을 사용한 우회술의 조기 성적

[신간의 별자리x] 우리/미술, 그리고 ‘슬픔의 박물관’

https://ds.saudeindigena.icict.fiocruz.br/bitstream/bvs/2862/1/Nicola%20et%20al.%20-%202020%20-%20The%20socio-economic%20implications%20of%20the%20coronavirus.pdf

The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review.

Government policies during the COVID-19 pandemic have drastically altered patterns of energy demand around the world. Many international borders were closed and populations were confined to their homes, which reduced transport and changed consumption patterns. Here we compile government policies and activity data to estimate the decrease in CO2 emissions during forced confinements. Daily global CO2 emissions decreased by –17% (–11 to –25% for ±1σ) by early April 2020 compared with the mean 2019 levels, just under half from changes in surface transport. At their peak, emissions in individual countries decreased by –26% on average. The impact on 2020 annual emissions depends on the duration of the confinement, with a low estimate of –4% (–2 to –7%) if prepandemic conditions return by mid-June, and a high estimate of –7% (–3 to –13%) if some restrictions remain worldwide until the end of 2020. Government actions and economic incentives postcrisis will likely influence the global CO2 emissions path for decades.

/pdf/temporary-reduction-in-daily-global-co2-emissions-during-the-2nm5l8cf58.pdf

Temporary reduction in daily global CO2 emissions during the COVID-19 forced confinement

To determine distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in hospital wards in Wuhan, China, we tested air and surface samples. Contamination was greater in intensive care units than general wards. Virus was widely distributed on floors, computer mice, trash cans, and sickbed handrails and was detected in air ≈4 m from patients.

/pdf/aerosol-and-surface-distribution-of-severe-acute-respiratory-3h87clamrv.pdf

Aerosol and Surface Distribution of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Hospital Wards, Wuhan, China, 2020.

World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19).

Evidence based management guideline for the COVID-19 pandemic - Review article.

Corrigendum to "World Health Organization declares Global Emergency: A review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)" [Int. J. Surg. 76 (2020) 71-76].

Niamh O'Neill

Papers

World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19).

Evidence based management guideline for the COVID-19 pandemic - Review article.

Corrigendum to "World Health Organization declares Global Emergency: A review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)" [Int. J. Surg. 76 (2020) 71-76].

Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice - Part 1.

Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice - Part 2 (surgical prioritisation).