Pilje Kim

TL;DR: Oxaloacetate of male fish and succinate of female fish showed significant alterations, indicating that PFOA may affect energy metabolism differently by sex, and change of osmolyte content affecting osmosis such as a decrease of male myo-inositol (m-Ino) and an increase of female trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) suggest that P FOA might affect osmoregulation of O. latipes.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss possible routes of environmental exposure as well as the occurrence, behavior, and bioaccumulation of Ag-NPs and TiO2NPs in the environment.

TL;DR: It is indicated that AgNP exposure causes severe developmental toxicity to medaka embryos and that toxicity levels are enhanced at certain developmental stages, which should be taken into consideration in assessments of metallic NPs toxicity to embryos.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that metformin leads to oxidative stress and two-generation endocrine disruption in O. latipes, and may be useful for better understanding met formin toxicity mechanism.

TL;DR: The total phosphorus concentration including phosphate in rivers and lakes reaches levels of several ppm, suggesting that phosphate has no toxic effects, however, excessive inflow of phosphate into aquatic ecosystems has the potential to cause eutrophication due to algal growth.