Raffaele Bruno

TL;DR: The intersection of cardiovascular disease and HIV infection is common and complex, yet inadequately understood, and the bilateral nature of these interactions is an important issue considered in the present report.

TL;DR: The Pavia Emergency Medicine network should be ready to finely tune their usual cooperation to respond to a sudden and overwhelming increase in the healthcare needs brought about by a pandemia like the current one and should shape and reinforce the future.

TL;DR: In the last few weeks Italy first, and then several other countries across the world, have been swept up by the deadly wave of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes the illness named COVID-19, from the acronym CO (corona) VI (virus) D (disease) and 19 (year of the virus identification).

TL;DR: Cross-reactive SARS-CoV-2 T-cell response in uninfected patients may be due to previous infections with other common coronaviruses, and the data suggest that long-term SAR’sCOVID-19 infection might accompany a waning humoral response.

TL;DR: The gastrointestinal tract is colonized with a highly different population of bacterial, viral, ad fungal species; viruses are reported to be dominant and phages could elicit innate antiviral immune responses.