자연주의적 탐구조사(Naturalistic Inquiry)

Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques

Introduction 1. Woman's Place in Man's Life Cycle 2. Images of Relationship 3. Concepts of Self and Morality 4. Crisis and Transition 5. Women's Rights and Women's Judgment 6. Visions of Maturity References Index of Study Participants General Index

In a Different Voice. Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Cambridge, MA (Harvard University Press) 1982.

While privacy is a highly cherished value, few would argue with the notion that absolute privacy is unattainable. Individuals make choices in which they surrender a certain degree of privacy in exchange for outcomes that are perceived to be worth the risk of information disclosure. This research attempts to better understand the delicate balance between privacy risk beliefs and confidence and enticement beliefs that influence the intention to provide personal information necessary to conduct transactions on the Internet. A theoretical model that incorporated contrary factors representing elements of a privacy calculus was tested using data gathered from 369 respondents. Structural equations modeling (SEM) using LISREL validated the instrument and the proposed model. The results suggest that although Internet privacy concerns inhibit e-commerce transactions, the cumulative influence of Internet trust and personal Internet interest are important factors that can outweigh privacy risk perceptions in the decision to disclose personal information when an individual uses the Internet. These findings provide empirical support for an extended privacy calculus model.

An Extended Privacy Calculus Model for E-Commerce Transactions

To date, many important threads of information privacy research have developed, but these threads have not been woven together into a cohesive fabric. This paper provides an interdisciplinary review of privacy-related research in order to enable a more cohesive treatment. With a sample of 320 privacy articles and 128 books and book sections, we classify previous literature in two ways: (1) using an ethics-based nomenclature of normative, purely descriptive, and empirically descriptive, and (2) based on their level of analysis: individual, group, organizational, and societal.

Based upon our analyses via these two classification approaches, we identify three major areas in which previous research contributions reside: the conceptualization of information privacy, the relationship between information privacy and other constructs, and the contextual nature of these relationships.

As we consider these major areas, we draw three overarching conclusions. First, there are many theoretical developments in the body of normative and purely descriptive studies that have not been addressed in empirical research on privacy. Rigorous studies that either trace processes associated with, or test implied assertions from, these value-laden arguments could add great value. Second, some of the levels of analysis have received less attention in certain contexts than have others in the research to date. Future empirical studies-both positivist and interpretive--could profitably be targeted to these under-researched levels of analysis. Third, positivist empirical studies will add the greatest value if they focus on antecedents to privacy concerns and on actual outcomes. In that light, we recommend that researchers be alert to an overarching macro model that we term APCO (Antecedents → Privacy Concerns → Outcomes).

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Information privacy research: an interdisciplinary review

Blogging privacy rule orientations, privacy management, and content deletion practices: The variability of online privacy management activity at different stages of social media use

The presence of ‘informal’ healthcare advocates during physician visits represents a unique privacy challenge. When these family members or friends participate in a patient’s visit with the physician, they are often confronted with numerous privacy dilemmas. Framed within the theory of Communication Privacy Management, this study examined the role of friends and family members as informal healthcare advocates in the course of physician visits. A semi-structured survey instrument was used to collect data from 123 volunteer participants at a large midwestern university. Four qualitative themes emerged from the data that illustrate the way in which family members and friends dialectically manage issues of privacy regulation. In the first theme, participants described how they coped with violating a privacy boundary or protected the health of the patient. A second theme was discovered in which the advocates described their role as altruistic supporters. In the third theme, results showed that information seek...

Family and Friends as Healthcare Advocates: Dilemmas of Confidentiality and Privacy

(2004). Road to Developing Communication Privacy Management Theory: Narrative in Progress, Please Stand By. Journal of Family Communication: Vol. 4, No. 3-4, pp. 193-207.

Road to Developing Communication Privacy Management Theory: Narrative in Progress, Please Stand By

Privacy binds in family interactions: The case of parental privacy invasion.

In today's world, families deal persistently with questions about private information. Parents face the task of telling children about genetic diseases discovered in their family, and adult children are often afraid to tell their parents about their HIV status. CPM theory highlights the multifaceted nature of privacy management in a parsimonious fashion. To date, CPM theory has broadened understanding of how people manage information they treat as private. CPM theory has developed a "privacy language" that helps people talk about how they regulate privacy disclosure choices and the outcomes when there are breakdowns. Communication privacy management is a practical theory that helps explain how people manage private information. This chapter focuses specifically on how CPM theory applies to privacy management in families. CPM argues that families represent a clear example of collectivities that use privacy rules repeatedly to form basic orientations to privacy choices.

Sandra Petronio

Papers

Blogging privacy rule orientations, privacy management, and content deletion practices: The variability of online privacy management activity at different stages of social media use

Family and Friends as Healthcare Advocates: Dilemmas of Confidentiality and Privacy

Road to Developing Communication Privacy Management Theory: Narrative in Progress, Please Stand By

Privacy binds in family interactions: The case of parental privacy invasion.

Communication Privacy Management Theory : Understanding Families