T
T. Kram
Researcher at Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
Publications - 17
Citations - 3823
T. Kram is an academic researcher from Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. The author has contributed to research in topics: Technology dynamics & Sustainability. The author has an hindex of 14, co-authored 17 publications receiving 3776 citations.
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Special report on emissions scenarios : a special report of Working group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Nebojsa Nakicenovic,Joseph Alcamo,Ged Davis,B. de Vries,Jørgen Villy Fenhann,S. Gaffin,K. Gregory,Arnulf Grubler,Tae Yong Jung,T. Kram,E. L. La Rovere,Laurie Michaelis,S. Mori,Tsuneyuki Morita,William Pepper,Hugh Pitcher,Lynn Price,Keywan Riahi,A. Roehrl,Hans-Holger Rogner,Alexei Sankovski,Michael E. Schlesinger,P.R. Shukla,Steven J. Smith,Robert Swart,S. van Rooijen,Nadejda M. Victor,Z. Dadi +27 more
TL;DR: IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios as mentioned in this paper provides an overview of the scenario literature and the scenario driving forces, as well as a summary of the discussions and recommendations.
Journal ArticleDOI
The use of scenarios as the basis for combined assessment of climate change mitigation and adaptation
D.P. van Vuuren,Morna Isaac,Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz,Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz,Nigel W. Arnell,Terry Barker,Patrick Criqui,Frans Berkhout,Henk Hilderink,Jochen Hinkel,Andries F. Hof,Alban Kitous,T. Kram,Reinhard Mechler,Reinhard Mechler,S. Serban Scrieciu,S. Serban Scrieciu +16 more
TL;DR: In this paper, two scenarios are used to explore developments with no mitigation leading to an increase of global mean temperature of 4 °C by 2100 and an ambitious mitigation strategy leading to 2 °C increase by 2100.
Journal ArticleDOI
Endogenous learning and technology clustering: analysis with MARKAL model of the Western European energy system
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe experience gained from experiments with the comprehensive energy system model MARKAL for Western Europe, including endogenous technology learning based on the learning by doing mechanism, and confirm the benefits expected from adoption of the mechanism.
Rethinking Global Biodiversity Strategies: Exploring Structural Changes in Production and Consumption to Reduce Biodiversity Loss
B. ten Brink,S. van der Esch,T. Kram,M. van Oorschot,J.C.M. van Meijl,Andrzej Tabeau,Eric Arets +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the Planbureau identificeert nieuwe strategieen voor VN-top in Nagoya, vooral in de land-and bosbouw, visserij and energievoorziening veranderingen nodig.
Roads from Rio+20 : Pathways to achieve global sustainability goals by 2050
D. van Vuuren,Marcel Kok,S. van der Esch,M. Jeuken,Paul L. Lucas,Anne Gerdien Prins,Rob Alkemade,M. van den Berg,Frank Biermann,N.M. van der Grijp,Henk Hilderink,T. Kram,C. Melamed,Philipp Pattberg,Abbey A. Scott +14 more
TL;DR: In this article, a pragmatic governance approach is suggested that consists of a shared vision for 2050, strengthened short-term targets, and strong policy actions by governments, building on the strength of civil society and business.