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Warren L. Butler
Researcher at University of California, San Diego
Publications - 127
Citations - 9708
Warren L. Butler is an academic researcher from University of California, San Diego. The author has contributed to research in topics: Photosystem II & Photosystem I. The author has an hindex of 52, co-authored 127 publications receiving 9491 citations. Previous affiliations of Warren L. Butler include National Institutes of Health & United States Department of Agriculture.
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Redox titration of the primary electron acceptor of Photosystem I in spinach chloroplasts
TL;DR: In this article, the midpoint potential of the primary electron acceptor of Photosystem I in spinach chloroplasts was titrated using the photooxidation of P 700 at −196 °C as an index of the amount of primary acceptor present in the oxidized state.
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The effects of lipase on spinach and Chlamydomonas chloroplasts
TL;DR: Light-induced fluorescence yield changes and low-temperature changes were measured in spinach and Chlamydomonas reinhardi chloroplasts before and after treatment with pancreatic lipase.
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Conversion of caffeic acid to esculetin during paper chromatography.
Warren L. Butler,H. W. Siegelman +1 more
TL;DR: The esculetin was not a natural product but was formed from caffeic acid during the paper-chromatographic purification procedures, and this conversion was confirmed by two-dimensional chromatography of authentic caffeic Acid.
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The back reaction in the primary electron transfer couple of photosystem II of photosynthesis.
TL;DR: A single saturating flash was quite ineffective in reducing C-550, oxidizing cytochrome b559 or increasing the fluorescence yield, presumably because most of the charge separation induced by the flash was dissipated by a direct back reaction in the primary electron transfer couple.