Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad

About: Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad is a education organization based out in Hyderabad, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Cluster analysis & Control theory. The organization has 3956 authors who have published 5277 publications receiving 48435 citations. The organization is also known as: JNTU Hyderabad & Nagarjuna Sagar Engineering College.

A review of forced convection heat transfer enhancement and hydrodynamic characteristics of a nanofluid

Abstract: The low thermal properties of liquids have led to investigations into additives of small size (less than 100 nm solid particles) to enhance their heat transfer properties and hydrodynamic flow. To summarise the experimental and numerical studies, this paper reviews these computational simulations and finds that most of them are in agreement with the results of experimental work. Many of the studies report enhancements in the heat transfer coefficient with an increase in the concentration of solid particles. Certain studies with a smaller particle size indicated an increase in the heat transfer enhancement when compared to values obtained with a larger size. Additionally, the effect of the shape of the flow area on the heat transfer enhancement has been explored by a number of studies. All of the studies showed a nominal increase in pressure drop. The significant applications in the engineering field explain why so many investigators have studied heat transfer with augmentation by a nanofluid in the heat exchanger. This article presents a review of the heat transfer applications of nanofluids to develop directions for future work. The high volume fraction of various nanofluids will be useful in car radiators to enhance the heat transfer numerically and experimentally. Correlation equations can expose relationships between the Nusselt number, the Reynolds number, the concentration and the diameter of the nanoparticles. On the other hand, more work is needed to compare the shapes (e.g., circular, elliptical and flat tube) that might enhance the heat transfer with a minimal pressure drop.

Synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and its antibacterial application

Abstract: The Present work outlines the antibacterial activity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles synthesized through chemical combustion method where ferric nitrate is used as precursor material and urea as fuel with the assistant of Tween 80, a non-ionic surfactant. The obtained Fe3O4 nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis/thermo gravimetric analysis (DTA/TGA), particle size analyzer, SEM with EDAX and TEM. Various parameters such as dislocation density, micro strain, analysis of weight loss and surface morphological studies were calculated. The particle size was calculated from XRD and it was found to be 33–40 nm. Using well diffusion method antibacterial activity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was tested against gram-positive and gram-negative Staphylococus aureus, Xanthomonas, Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris. Fe3O4 nanoparticles exhibited strong antibacterial activity against bacterial species.