University Press of America

About: University Press of America is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: The Internet & Publishing. The organization has 84 authors who have published 87 publications receiving 1330 citations.

Unequal Lives: Health and Socio-Economic Inequalities

Abstract: "With the compelling evidence that more redistributive universal welfare benefits and education provide the main escalator to reducing inequalities, this is a timely and thought-provoking book for all those concerned to reduce our societies' embedded structural inequalities, cumulative disadvantages and health inequalities." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health "Unequal Lives is the book that we have all been waiting for. In this skilfully crafted volume, Hilary Graham makes the vital connection between health inequalities and social inequalities in a way that opens up new understandings of both concepts and consequences for policy. Scholarly yet accessible, this is a 'must read' book for researchers, policymakers and practitioners alike." Margaret Whitehead, WH Duncan Professor of Public Health, University of Liverpool, UK "The book has high educational value and is worthy of being considered as a resource for students in relevant courses. It will also be helpful for policymakers, clinicians and social workers, especially those settling and the changes in health outcomes are being observed. The author should be congratulated for bringing clarity to a complex, interlacing and intricate relationship of social and health sciences." Nilamadhab Kar, MD, DPM, DNBConsultant Psychiatrist, Wolverhampton City PrimaryCare Trust; Resource Person, Quality of Life Researchand Development Foundation, UK and Consultant Psychiatrist, Mental Health Directorate,Wolverhampton City Primary Care Trust, Steps toHealth, Showell Circus, Wolverhampton, UK. What is meant by health inequalities and socioeconomic inequalities? What evidence is there to support the link between socioeconomic status and health? Why do these links persist over time, between and within societies, and across people's lives? What part do policies play in the persistence of social and health inequalities?Unequal Lives provides an evidence-based introduction to social and health inequalities. It brings together research from social epidemiology, sociology and social policy to guide the reader to an understanding of why people's lives and people's health remain so unequal, even in rich societies where there is more than enough for all. The book introduces the non-specialist to key concepts like health inequalities and health inequities, social class and socioeconomic position, social determinants and life course, as well as to the key indicators of health and socioeconomic position. It provides a wealth of evidence on socioeconomic inequalities in health at both national and global level, and explores how these inequalities persist as countries industrialise, patterns of employment and family life change, and chronic diseases emerge as the big killers. Consideration is given to policy and its impact on inequalities within the UK, Europe and beyond and an assessment made of health inequalities throughout the life. This new book from best selling author Hilary Graham is of particular interest to students in sociology, social policy, health studies, health promotion and public health as well as to social work and community nursing students and those working in the health and welfare fields.

The impact of social responsibility on business performance

Abstract: This paper presents social responsibility of business organisations not as a “nice to do” gesture but rather as a critical driver of corporate performance. The paper proposes a perspective on how social responsibility is currently perceived by the global business community, how it is defined and measured. The paper then analyses critical factors of success in making social aspects count (such as community focus, stances on safety and the environment, external activities, etc.) using best practice examples.

The Regulatory State and Turkish Banking Reforms in the Age of Post-Washington Consensus

Abstract: The new era of the Post-Washington Consensus (PWC), promoted under the auspices of International Financial Institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, centres on the need to develop sound financial regulation and strong regulatory institutions, especially in the realm of banking and finance in post-financial crisis developing countries. This article uses an examination of the Turkish banking sector experience with the PWC in the aftermath of the 2001 financial crisis to show its considerable strengths and weaknesses. The authors argue that the emergent regulatory state in the bank-based financial system has a narrow focus on strengthening prudential regulation, whilst ignoring the increased ‘financialization’ of the Turkish economy. They identify the positive features of the new era of the PWC in terms of prudential regulation, which has become much more robust in its ability to withstand external shocks. At the same time, however, the article highlights some of the limitations of the new era which resemble the limitations of the PWC. These include the distributional impact of the regulatory reforms within the banking sector, and notably the emergence of foreign banks as the major beneficiaries of this process; weaknesses in promoting productive bank intermediation that finance the real economy and economic growth, leading to poverty reduction via growth of employment whilst stimulating financialization within the economy; and finally, the exclusive focus on prudential regulation, whilst ignoring regulatory costs, consumer protection and competition regulation.

Heavy Snorer's Disease: A Progressive Local Neuropathy

Abstract: "Heavy snorer's disease" is defined as progression from heavy snoring to obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS). Apart from significant weight gain, the aetiology underlying progression to a collapse of the upper airways during inspiration and sleep remains unclear. Previous studies have shown that nocturnal respiratory disturbances became worse, even in some OSAS patients who did not gain weight. The patency of the upper airways depends on the balance between the negative intrapharyngeal pressure developed during inspiration and its counteraction by dilating muscles. The reflexogenic dilation is probably mediated by afferent nerve endings in the pharyngeal mucosa. Chronic vibration of a tissue may cause neuronal damage. Therefore, the hypothesis that snoring per se might cause progressive pharyngeal nerve lesion has been tested in a series of studies from the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, which, along with other studies, will be reviewed here. In these studies it was found that a majority of patients with heavy snoring and different degrees of respiratory disturbance had signs of pharyngeal afferent and efferent (motor) nerve lesions. These lesions may cause the collapse of upper airways in OSAS. Since it is not known which "heavy snorer" will develop OSAS, early effective prevention and or treatment of snoring is called for.

Implications of an endogenous theory of growth in allyn youn's macroeconomic concept of increasing returns

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