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Showing papers in "Mission Studies in 2009"






Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this case, this book will be always right for you as mentioned in this paper and when you can observe more about the book, you will know why you need this book, and this way will lead you to always think more and more.
Abstract: Want to get experience? Want to get any ideas to create new things in your life? Read dictionary of mission theology evangelical foundations now! By reading this book as soon as possible, you can renew the situation to get the inspirations. Yeah, this way will lead you to always think more and more. In this case, this book will be always right for you. When you can observe more about the book, you will know why you need this.

35 citations













Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, Mwaura explores the challenges posed to Christian identity in Africa by ethnocenticism which questions its authenticity despite a century of evangelization and the Church's tremendous growth.
Abstract: In her Presidential address, Philomena Mwaura explores the challenges posed to Christian identity in Africa by ethnocenticism which questions its authenticity despite a century of evangelization and the Church's tremendous growth. Tracing the markers of Christian identity to the New Testament which are characterized by transformation in Christ, love, unity and embrace of the other, she argues that only a people who are secure in their Christian identity can witness authentically to the Gospel and its appealing power. The ministry of reconciliation, as articulated by Paul, is an imperative in diverse contexts characterized by conflicting and competing identities that are ethnic, national and religious among others. The Church requires to equip itself for this ministry by being prophetic, vigilant, intrusive and in solidarity with the marginalized.


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Kwame Bediako as mentioned in this paper was a stalwart in the field of African Christianity and Theology and was called home to glory in June 2008 at the age of 63 years.
Abstract: Kwame Bediako of the Akrofi-Christaller Memorial Institute of Theology, Mission and Culture based in Akropong-Akwapim in Ghana, was a stalwart in the field of African Christianity and Theology. He was called home to glory in June 2008 at the age of 63 years. Converted from atheism whilst studying for a doctorate degree in French and African literature at the University of Bordeaux in France, Bediako embraced a conservative evangelical faith. He went on to do a second PhD in Theology under the tutelage of Andrew F. Walls in Aberdeen. Bediako returned to Ghana in 1984 to found the then Akrofi-Christaller Memorial Center for Mission Research and Applied Theology. Through that initiative, now a fully accredited tertiary theological educational institute, Bediako pioneered a new way of doing theology through his emphasis on mother-tongue hermeneutics, oral or grassroots theology, and the study of primal religions as the sub-structure of Christian expression in the majority Two Thirds World. These ideas are outlined in his major publications, Theology and Identity, Christianity in Africa, Jesus of Africa, and the many forceful and insightful articles scattered in local and international journals in religion and theology. For many years to come, although living in glory, Bediako's evangelical intellectual heritage will continue as a leading reference point for all those seeking to understand Africa's place in the history of world Christianity.





Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors examined the relationship between narrative studies, theologies of mission, and mission theories and showed how insights gained from studying the lives of particular missionaries in their contexts leads to new theologies and theories of Christian mission.
Abstract: This paper examines ways that narrative studies can influence both mission theologies and mission theories. Narrative studies has historically been a part of mission studies. This analysis goes a step further to show how insights gained from studying the lives of particular missionaries in their contexts leads to new theologies and theories of Christian mission. Theologies of mission refer to beliefs about the content and direction of Christian mission. What should we be aiming for – the salvation of individuals, the shalom of Christian community, the realization that mission comes from God and is God's project, the building of God's kingdom, the expansion of the church? How shall we go about attempting to reach those goals – social service, political action, evangelism projects, planting churches, faithful liturgical practice? Mission theory is the way one understands the role and impact of Christian mission in the world. It deals with such questions as: What is the connection among mission theologies and political or economic realities? How does a particular mission theology influence the church itself? What has Christian mission accomplished in the world and through what kinds of beliefs and mission efforts? This paper addresses the relationship among these concepts – narrative studies, theologies of mission, and mission theories. It utilizes grounded theory to show that studying the lives of missionaries provides insights about their theology of mission that may not be obvious in the way they state their own mission theology and may not be articulated by their biographers. Through such research, narrative studies can overcome stereotypes about mission and missionaries, broadening and deepening theologies of mission. The paper demonstrates ways that narrative studies can also influence mission theory. Understandings of the content and role of mission in the world can be augmented on both the theological and the theoretical levels by studying the lives of particular missionaries. Cet article examine la facon dont les etudes narratives peuvent influencer a la fois les theologies et les theories de la mission. Historiquement, les etudes narratives ont fait partie de l'etude de la mission. Cette analyse fait un pas de plus pour montrer comment on a gagne en perception en etudiant la vie de missionnaires particuliers dans leur contexte specifique, ce qui a conduit a de nouvelles theologies et de nouvelles theories de la mission chretienne. Les theologies de la mission concernent les idees sur le contenu et les fins de la mission chretienne. Quel devrait etre notre but – le salut des individus, la paix de la communaute chretienne, la realisation que la mission vient de Dieu et est le projet de Dieu, la construction du royaume de Dieu, l'expansion de l'Eglise? Comment devons-nous proceder pour essayer d'atteindre ces buts – service social, action politique, projets d'evangelisation, implantation d'Eglises, pratique liturgique fidele? La theorie de la mission est la maniere dont est compris le role et l'impact de la mission chretienne dans le monde. Elle traite de questions telles que : quel est le lien entre les theologies de la mission et les realites politiques ou economiques? De quelle facon une theologie de la mission particuliere influence-t-elle l'Eglise elle-meme? Qu'est-ce que la mission chretienne a accompli dans le monde et par quelle sorte de convictions et d'efforts missionnaires? Cet article examine la relation entre ces concepts – etudes narratives, theologies de la mission et theories de la mission. Il utilise une theorie argumentee pour montrer que l'etude des vies de missionnaires apporte un eclairage sur leur theologie de la mission, ce qui n'a pas toujours ete pris en compte par leurs biographes. Cette recherche peut amener les etudes narratives a surmonter les stereotypes concernant la mission et les missionnaires, elargissant et approfondissant les theologies de la mission. Cet article montre comment les etudes narratives peuvent egalement influencer la theorie de la mission. On peut ainsi accroitre la comprehension du contenu et du role de la mission dans le monde au niveau theologique et theorique en etudiant la vie de missionnaires particuliers. Dieser Artikel untersucht Weisen, in denen narrative Studien sowohl Missionstheologien als auch Missionstheorien beeinflussen konnen. Narrative Studien gehoren geschichtlich zur Missiologie. Diese Analyse geht einen Schritt weiter und zeigt, wie Erkenntnisse, die von der Untersuchung bestimmter Missionare in ihren Kontexten gewonnen werden, zu neuen Theologien und Theorien der christlichen Mission fuhren. Missionstheologien beziehen sich auf den Glauben bezuglich Inhalt und Ausrichtung der christlichen Mission. Worauf sollen wir zielen – die Rettung der Einzelnen, der shalom der christlichen Gemeinschaft, die Umsetzung der Mission, die von Gott kommt und Gottes Werk ist, die Errichtung des Reiches Gottes, die Ausdehnung der Kirche? Wie sollen wir diese Ziele erreichen – sozialer Dienst, politisches Handeln, Projekte der Evangelisierung, Einpflanzung von Kirchen, glaubige liturgische Praxis? Die Missionstheorie ist die Weise, wie man die Rolle und die Wirkung der christlichen Mission in der Welt versteht. Es geht um Fragen wie: Wie hangen Missionstheologien und politische oder wirtschaftliche Realitaten zusammen? Welchen Einfluss nimmt eine bestimmte Missionstheologie auf die Kirche selbst? Was hat die christliche Mission in der Welt erreicht und durch welche Arten von Glaubensinhalten und Missionsleistungen? Dieser Artikel spricht die Beziehung dieser Begriffe an – narrative Studien, Missionstheologien und Missionstheorien. Er verwendet eine gegenstandsverankerte Theoriebildung (grounded theory) um zu zeigen, dass die Untersuchung des Lebens von Missionaren Erkenntnisse uber ihre Missionstheologie liefert, die sich nicht so offenlegen muss in der Weise, wie sie ihre eigene Missionstheologie darstellen und die von ihren Biografen moglicherweise nicht herausgearbeitet wird. Durch solche Forschungen konnen narrative Studien die Stereotypen von Mission und Missionaren uberwinden und die Missionstheologien ausweiten und vertiefen. Der Artikel zeigt Weisen, wie narrative Studien auch die Missionstheorie beeinflussen konnen. Das Verstandnis von Inhalt und Rolle der Mission in der Welt kann sowohl auf theologischem wie auch theoretischem Niveau ausgeweitet werden, wenn man das Leben bestimmter Missionare untersucht. Este trabajo examina las maneras de como el estudio de casos puede influenciar tanto las teologias de la mision como las teorias de la mision. Historicamente, los estudios de casos han sido parte de los estudios misiologicos. Este analisis tambien demuestra como los conocimientos adquiridos al estudiar la vida de ciertos misioneros en sus respectivos contextos pueden producir nuevas teologias y teorias de la mision cristiana. Las teologias de la mision se refieren a creencias acerca del contenido y la direccion de la mision cristiana. ?Hacia donde apuntaremos – la salvacion de las personas, el Shalom de la comunidad cristiana, la comprension de que la mision proviene de Dios y es proyecto de Dios, la construccion del reino de Dios, la expansion de la iglesia ? ?Como trataremos de lograr esas metas – servicio social, accion politica, proyectos de evangelismo, el plantar iglesias, una fiel practica liturgica? La teoria de la mision es una manera de entender la funcion y el impacto de la mision cristiana en el mundo. Hace preguntas tales como: ?Cual es la conexion entre las teologias de la mision y las realidades politicas o economicas? ?Como influyen ciertas teologias de la mision sobre la iglesia en si? ?Que ha logrado la mision cristiana en el mundo; y que tipos de creencias o esfuerzos misiologicos se utilizaron para realizarlos? Este articulo trata sobre como estos conceptos se relacionan entre si – estudios de casos, las teologias de la mision, y las teorias de la mision. Utiliza un muestreo teorico para demostrar que el estudio de la vida de los misioneros proporciona informacion adicional acerca de la teologia de la mision que quizas ni ellos mismos ni sus historiadores pudieron articular. A traves de este tipo de investigacion, el estudio de casos puede ayudar a superar estereotipos sobre la mision y los misioneros; ademas amplia y profundiza las teologias de la mision. El trabajo muestra como el estudio de casos puede influir en la teoria de la mision. Al estudiar la vida de ciertos misioneros se hara posible incrementar la comprension del contenido y la funcion que cumple la mision en el mundo tanto en niveles teologicos como teoricos.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors argued that identity is a relational entity formed in the consciousness of the self in relation to the other (non-self), a healthy and respectful way of perceiving the other can be cultivated.
Abstract: Closer proximity through powerful communication systems seems to have made people more assertive of their identities, especially their cultural or ethnic identities. The consciousness of the cultural self and the cultural other has become one of the most important political tools in the societal life. Ethnic identity assertions have been blamed as the cause of much dissensions and violence. In dealing with ethnic relations, scholars have found that the proximate other is the most difficult other to deal with. Is identity assertion then the enemy of reconciliation? This article argues that it need not be. By arguing that identity is a relational entity formed in the consciousness of the self in relation to the other (non-self), a healthy and respectful way of perceiving the other can be cultivated. A truthful recognition of the otherness of the other leads to what theologian Miroslav Volf calls "double vision" (the ability to view not only "from here" but also "from there") which is the essential step to "embrace" the other. Christian mission is about crossing the boundary between the self and the other, and the challenge is to love the neighbor (proximate other) as oneself. Self-privileging through self-consciousness of being the elect of God withheld the Christian sense of its missionary nature for a long time. The Church's missionary calling of being other-centered rather than being self-centered is the theological foundation for a conciliatory existence.


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors examines the life of Ignatius of Loyola (c. 1491-1556), the founder of the Society of Jesus, whose religious experience defined the contours of the Ignatian spirituality, including the priority of prayer, the Trinitarian missio Dei, a commitment to seek God in all things, go wherever others needed help, form them to help others, and choose ministries according to what most served the universal good.
Abstract: This essay examines the life of Ignatius of Loyola (c. 1491–1556), founder of the Society of Jesus [Jesuits], whose religious experience defined the contours of Ignatian spirituality. Through an exploration of foundational documents such as Ignatius's “autobiography,” the Spiritual Exercises, the Jesuits' Constitutions, and early Jesuit writings, this essay shows how the diversity of early Jesuit ministries – as spiritual guides, opponents of Protestantism, schoolteachers, and missionaries to lands outside Europe – can be subsumed under the single rubric of “apostolic mission.” Constitutive features of Ignatian spirituality impinging upon the Jesuit notion of and concrete practice of apostolic mission included the priority of prayer, the Trinitarian missio Dei, the positive embrace of creation and culture, a commitment to seek God in all things, go wherever others needed help, form them to help others, and choose ministries according to what most served the universal good. These principles, not always realized in actual Jesuit ministries, prove useful today for theorists and practitioners of Christian mission. Cet article examine la vie d'Ignace de Loyola (c. 1491–1556), fondateur de la Societe de Jesus (Jesuites), dont l'experience religieuse a defini les contours de la spiritualite ignatienne. A travers l'exploration de documents fondamentaux tels que la « biographie » d'Ignace, les Exercices spirituels, les Constitutions des Jesuites et les premiers ecrits jesuites, l'article montre comment la diversite des premiers ministeres jesuites – comme guides spirituels, opposants au Protestantisme, enseignants et missionnaires vers des terres hors de l'Europe – peut etre rassemblee sous la rubrique unique de « mission apostolique ». Les traits constitutifs de la spiritualite ignatienne qui eurent des repercussions sur la notion et la pratique jesuite de la mission apostolique comprenaient la priorite de la priere, la missio Dei trinitaire, l'accueil positif de la creation et de la culture, un engagement a chercher Dieu en toutes choses, a aller partout ou il y avait besoin d'aide, a former a aider les autres, et a choisir les ministeres en fonction de ce qui contribuait le plus au bien universel. Ces principes, pas toujours realises dans l'exercice des ministeres jesuites, sont encore utiles aujourd'hui aux theoriciens et praticiens de la mission chretienne. Dieser Artikel untersucht das Leben Ignatius von Loyolas (1491–1556), dem Grunder der Gesellschaft Jesu (Jesuiten), dessen religiose Erfahrung die Konturen der ignatianischen Spiritualitat bestimmt hat. Durch eine Untersuchung der Grundungsdokumente wie der ,,Autobiografie“ des Ignatius, der Geistlichen Ubungen, der Konstitutionen der Jesuiten und fruher jesuitischer Schriften zeigt dieser Artikel, wie die Vielfalt der fruhen jesuitischen Dienste – als spirituelle Leiter, Gegner des Protestantismus, Lehrer und Missionare auserhalb Europas – unter der einen Rubrik ,,apostolische Mission“ zusammengefasst werden kann. Grundlegende Zuge der ignatianischen Spiritualitat, die das Verstandnis und die konkrete Praxis der apostolischen Mission beeinflussen, schlossen den Vorrang des Gebets ein sowie die trinitarische missio Dei, einen positiven Zugang zu Schopfung und Kultur, die Hingabe Gott in allen Dingen zu suchen, dorthin zu gehen wo andere Hilfe brauchten, sie auszubilden, damit sie anderen helfen konnen und jene Dienste zu wahlen, die das hohere Gut am meisten forderten. Diese Prinzipien, die nicht immer in den aktuellen jesuitischen Diensten umgesetzt werden, erweisen sich heute als nutzlich fur Theoretiker und Praktiker der christlichen Mission. Este ensayo examina la vida de Ignacio de Loyola (c. 1491–1556), fundador de la Compania de Jesus [jesuitas], cuya experiencia religiosa define los parametros de su espiritualidad. A traves de un analisis de documentos fundacionales, tales como la “autobiografia” de Ignacio de Loyola, los Ejercicios espirituales, Constituciones de la Compania y otros escritos de los primeros tiempos jesuiticos, este ensayo senala como la diversidad de los ministerios de los jesuitas en su etapa inicial – directores espirituales, opositores del protestantismo, maestros de escuelas y misioneros a lugares fuera de Europa- puede clasificarse bajo la categoria de “mision apostolica.” Elementos importantes de la espiritualidad de Ignacio de Loyola que inciden en la nocion y la practica concreta de la mision apostolica jesuitica incluyen la prioridad de la oracion, la missio Dei trinitaria, el aceptar la creacion y la cultura, el compromiso de buscar a Dios en todas las cosas, ir a donde otros necesitan ayuda, proveer instruccion sobre como ayudar a otros y elegir ministerios que sean mas beneficiosos para el bien universal. Estos principios, no siempre presentes en el ministerio actual de los jesuitas, hoy resultan utiles para los teoricos y practicos de la mision cristiana.