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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Comparative Approach to ECG Feature Extraction Methods

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TLDR
The study reveals that Eigenvector method gives better performance in frequency domain for the ECG feature extraction.
Abstract
This paper discusses six most frequent methods used to extract different features in Electrocardiograph (ECG) signals namely Autoregressive (AR), Wavelet Transform (WT), Eigenvector, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear Prediction (LP), and Independent Component Analysis (ICA). The study reveals that Eigenvector method gives better performance in frequency domain for the ECG feature extraction.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A statistical approach for determination of time plane features from digitized ECG

TL;DR: A method for time-plane feature extraction from digitized ECG sample using statistical approach, broadly based on relative comparison of magnitude and slopes of ECG samples is illustrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Approach for ECG Feature Extraction using Daubechies 4 (DB4) Wavelet

TL;DR: An ECG feature extraction algorithm based on Daubechies Wavelet Transform is presented and DB4 Wavelet is selected due to the similarity of its scaling function to the shape of the ECG signal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrocardiogram Feature Extraction and Pattern Recognition Using a Novel Windowing Algorithm

TL;DR: A simple and efficient way of detecting ECG features that are P, Q, R, S and T waves is presented that has been tested on ECG simulator data and also on different records of the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database, producing satisfactory results.
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Web of Objects Based Ambient Assisted Living Framework for Emergency Psychiatric State Prediction

TL;DR: Patients’ psychiatric symptoms are collected through lightweight biosensors and web-based psychiatric screening scales in a smart home environment and then analyzed through machine learning algorithms to provide ambient intelligence in a psychiatric emergency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and Implementation of an Ultralow-Energy FFT ASIC for Processing ECG in Cardiac Pacemakers

TL;DR: The optimizations proposed in this brief use the simple concept of hashing and lookup table to effectively reduce the number of arithmetic operations required to perform the FFT of an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An information-maximization approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution

TL;DR: It is suggested that information maximization provides a unifying framework for problems in "blind" signal processing and dependencies of information transfer on time delays are derived.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fast and robust fixed-point algorithms for independent component analysis

TL;DR: Using maximum entropy approximations of differential entropy, a family of new contrast (objective) functions for ICA enable both the estimation of the whole decomposition by minimizing mutual information, and estimation of individual independent components as projection pursuit directions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A fast fixed-point algorithm for independent component analysis

TL;DR: A novel fast algorithm for independent component analysis is introduced, which can be used for blind source separation and feature extraction, and the convergence speed is shown to be cubic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spectrum analysis—A modern perspective

TL;DR: In this paper, a summary of many of the new techniques developed in the last two decades for spectrum analysis of discrete time series is presented, including classical periodogram, classical Blackman-Tukey, autoregressive (maximum entropy), moving average, autotegressive-moving average, maximum likelihood, Prony, and Pisarenko methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Blind beamforming for non-gaussian signals

TL;DR: In this paper, a computationally efficient technique for blind estimation of directional vectors, based on joint diagonalization of fourth-order cumulant matrices, is presented for beamforming.
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