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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Comprehensive Review on Malware Detection Approaches

Omer Aslan, +1 more
- 03 Jan 2020 - 
- Vol. 8, pp 6249-6271
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TLDR
This paper presents a detailed review on malware detection approaches and recent detection methods which use these approaches, and the pros and cons of each detection approach, and methods that are used in these approaches.
Abstract
According to the recent studies, malicious software (malware) is increasing at an alarming rate, and some malware can hide in the system by using different obfuscation techniques. In order to protect computer systems and the Internet from the malware, the malware needs to be detected before it affects a large number of systems. Recently, there have been made several studies on malware detection approaches. However, the detection of malware still remains problematic. Signature-based and heuristic-based detection approaches are fast and efficient to detect known malware, but especially signature-based detection approach has failed to detect unknown malware. On the other hand, behavior-based, model checking-based, and cloud-based approaches perform well for unknown and complicated malware; and deep learning-based, mobile devices-based, and IoT-based approaches also emerge to detect some portion of known and unknown malware. However, no approach can detect all malware in the wild. This shows that to build an effective method to detect malware is a very challenging task, and there is a huge gap for new studies and methods. This paper presents a detailed review on malware detection approaches and recent detection methods which use these approaches. Paper goal is to help researchers to have a general idea of the malware detection approaches, pros and cons of each detection approach, and methods that are used in these approaches.

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Citations
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Ensemble-Based Classification Using Neural Networks and Machine Learning Models for Windows PE Malware Detection

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A systematic review on Deep Learning approaches for IoT security

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A New Malware Classification Framework Based on Deep Learning Algorithms

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References
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TL;DR: Praise for Practical Malware Analysis The most comprehensive guide to analysis of malware, offering detailed coverage of all the essential skills required to understand the specific challenges presented by modern malware.
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TL;DR: This paper presents the first classification method integrating static and dynamic features into a single test and concludes that to achieve acceptable accuracy in classifying the latest malware, some older malware should be included in the set of data.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Adversarial Malware Binaries: Evading Deep Learning for Malware Detection in Executables

TL;DR: In this paper, a gradient-based attack that is capable of evading a recently-proposed deep network suited to this purpose by only changing few specific bytes at the end of each mal ware sample, while preserving its intrusive functionality was proposed.
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This shows that to build an effective method to detect malware is a very challenging task, and there is a huge gap for new studies and methods.