A Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Bangla Handwritten Numeral Recognition

TLDR: This work proposes a method where the proposed CNN model which recognizes numerals with high degree of accuracy beyond 96%, even in most challenging noisy conditions is observed.

Abstract: Despite being one of the major languages in the world, research regarding Bengali handwritten numeral recognition (BHNR) isn't enough in comparison with the other prominent languages. Existing methods mostly rely on feature extraction and some older machine learning algorithms. Recent bloom in machine learning due to deep neural network especially using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) showing promising results in this field with better accuracy. Some recent works show very good accuracy only in recognizing plain simple digits but perform poor in challenging scenario because of lack of large and versatile training dataset. In this work, we propose a method where our proposed CNN model which recognizes numerals with high degree of accuracy beyond 96%, even in most challenging noisy conditions. Initially 72000+ specimens were used from NumtaDB (85000+) dataset for training and 1700+ specimens were used as test dataset. The improvement in performance in challenging scenarios is observed, when training specimens are augmented to create a training dataset of size about 114000 specimens. The performance of our proposed model also compared with other existing works and presented here. These findings are based on Computer Vision Challenge on Bengali HandWritten Digit Recognition (2018) competition submissions.