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A Long-Run Risks Explanation of Predictability Puzzles in Bond and Currency Markets

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TLDR
In this article, the authors develop and estimate a long-run risks model with time-varying volatilities of expected growth and inflation, which simultaneously accounts for bond return predictability and violations of uncovered interest parity in currency markets.
Abstract
We show that bond risk-premia rise with uncertainty about expected inflation and fall with uncertainty about expected growth; the magnitude of return predictability using these two uncertainty measures is similar to that by multiple yields. Motivated by this evidence, we develop and estimate a long-run risks model with time-varying volatilities of expected growth and inflation. The model simultaneously accounts for bond return predictability and violations of uncovered interest parity in currency markets. We find that preference for early resolution of uncertainty, time-varying volatilities, and non-neutral effects of inflation on growth are important to account for these aspects of asset markets.

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Portfolio Home Bias and External Habit Formation

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Can time-varying risk premiums explain the excess returns in the interest rate parity condition?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that the deviations from the UIP condition are equally large in advanced and emerging market economies and that a large share of these deviations in both country groups are explained by time-varying risk premium.
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Risk aversion, intertemporal substitution, and the term structure of interest rates

TL;DR: In this article, an equilibrium model of the term structure of interest rates is derived from a representative agent framework with recursive utility preferences, where a key ingredient is a time-varying subjective discount factor, which is linked to the short-term rate of interest.
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Economic Risk Premia in the Fixed Income Markets: The Intra-Day Evidence

TL;DR: In this article, the authors use intra-day data to precisely estimate risk premia of portfolios mimicking scheduled macroeconomic announcements and find that average risk premies are consistently positive (negative) for macro variables affecting positively (negatively) bond prices.
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Macroeconomic Bond Risks at the Zero Lower Bound

TL;DR: In this article, the authors estimate a recursive utility model which features time-varying latent expected real growth, expected inflation, and stochastic inflation volatility, using an approximate solution to bond prices.
References
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THE EQUITY PREMIUM A Puzzle

TL;DR: This paper showed that an equilibrium model which is not an Arrow-Debreu economy will be the one that simultaneously rationalizes both historically observed large average equity return and the small average risk-free return.
Journal ArticleDOI

Substitution, Risk Aversion, and the Temporal Behavior of Consumption and Asset Returns: A Theoretical Framework

Larry G. Epstein, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1989 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a class of recursive, but not necessarily expected utility, preferences over intertemporal consumption lotteries is developed, which allows risk attitudes to be disentangled from the degree of inter-temporal substitutability, leading to a model of asset returns in which appropriate versions of both the atemporal CAPM and the inter-time consumption-CAPM are nested as special cases.
Posted Content

By Force of Habit: A Consumption-Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, a consumption-based model is proposed to explain a wide variety of dynamic asset pricing phenomena, including the procyclical variation of stock prices, the long-term horizon predictability of excess stock returns, and the countercyclical variations of stock market volatility.
Posted Content

Risks for the Long Run: A Potential Resolution of Asset Pricing Puzzles

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that news about growth rates significantly alter agent's perceptions regarding long run expected growth rates and growth rate uncertainty, which leads to a large equity risk premium, low risk free interest rate, and large market volatility.
Journal ArticleDOI

Forward and spot exchange rates

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors find that most of the variation in forward rates is variation in premium, and the premium and expected future spot rate components of forward rates are negatively correlated, and they conclude that the forward market is not efficient or rational.
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