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Journal ArticleDOI

A multicriteria approach for evaluating the performance of industrial firms

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TLDR
In this article, the results of a multicriteria analysis, applied to a large sample of Greek pharmaceutical industries, in order to indicate how suitable some common financial ratios are as indices of the firm's overall performance.
Abstract
Multivariate techniques have been widely used for the explanation and prediction of the firm's behaviour. However, in practice, the comparative evaluation and ranking of companies is usually based on the consideration of a single measure of corporate success. But the definition of the most appropriate measure gave rise to a considerable debate. This paper tries to utilise the results of a multicriteria analysis, applied to a large sample of Greek pharmaceutical industries, in order to indicate how suitable some common financial ratios are as indices of the firm's overall performance. The results show that profitability constitutes the most representative measure for the differentiation and ranking of companies. Labour productivity and market share are the best indicators of the business' success, while business' failure is more closely related to ratios indicating long- and short-term solvency. This means that a sound capital structure is a necessary but not a sufficient enough condition to ensure the profitable and effective operation of the firm.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: the critic method

TL;DR: A method for the determination of objective weights which is based on the quantification of two fundamental notions of MCDM: the contrast intensity and the conflicting character of the evaluation criteria is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inter-company comparison using modified TOPSIS with objective weights

TL;DR: An effective approach based on the concept used by the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is developed to rank competing companies in terms of their overall performance on multiple financial ratios to ensure that the evaluation result is not affected by the inter-dependency of criteria and inconsistency of subjective weights.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bankruptcy prediction using support vector machine with optimal choice of kernel function parameters

TL;DR: This paper applies support vector machines (SVMs) to the bankruptcy prediction problem in an attempt to suggest a new model with better explanatory power and stability, and shows that SVM outperforms the other methods.
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A survey of business failures with an emphasis on prediction methods and industrial applications

TL;DR: This paper provides a review of the literature and a framework for the presentation of prediction models, and relationships and research trends in the prediction of business failure are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi‐criteria decision aid in financial decision making: methodologies and literature review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an in-depth presentation of the contributions of Multi-Criteria Decision Aid (MCDA) in the field of finance, focusing on the methods used and their real-world applications.
References
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Book

Financial Statement Analysis

George Foster
TL;DR: The demand for financial statement information has been studied extensively in the literature as mentioned in this paper, including the following: 1. The Demand for Financial Statement Information. 2. The Supply of Financial Statement information. 3. Financial Statement Analysis: Introductory Techniques.
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Financial Statement Analysis.

Peter Goulet, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1980 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

The Analysis and Use of Financial Ratios: A Review Article

TL;DR: The use of financial ratios for all kinds of purposes, such as assessing the ability of a firm to pay its debts, the evaluation of business and managerial success and even the statutory regulation of the firm's performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Issues in developing a performance criteria system for an organization

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the issues mentioned above with an emphasis on operational performance criteria such as time per unit and percent of defects, and evaluate three different techniques for assigning relative importance of performance criteria.
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Data envelopment analysis applied to financial statements

TL;DR: In this article, the authors extend the traditional ratio analysis to permit the incorporation of any number of dimensions of performance, using data envelopment analysis, which produces measures of corporate efficiency, together with a wealth of supporting information.