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A new design approach for shell-and-tube heat exchangers using genetic algorithms from economic point of view

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TLDR
In this paper, genetic algorithms have been successfully applied for the optimal design of shell-and-tube heat exchanger by varying the design variables: outer tube diameter, tube layout, number of tube passes, outer shell diameter, baffle spacing and baffle cut.
Abstract
A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer heat between two or more fluids that are at different temperatures. Heat exchangers are essential elements in a wide range of systems, including the human body, automobiles, computers, power plants, and comfort heating/cooling equipment. The most commonly used type of heat exchanger is the shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the optimal design of which is the main objective of this study. A primary objective in the heat exchanger design is the estimation of the minimum heat transfer area required for a given heat duty, as it governs the overall cost of the heat exchanger. However there is no concrete objective function that can be expressed explicitly as a function of design variables and in fact many numbers of discrete combinations of the design variables are possible. In the present study, genetic algorithms (GA) has been successfully applied for the optimal design of shell-and-tube heat exchanger by varying the design variables: outer tube diameter, tube layout, number of tube passes, outer shell diameter, baffle spacing and baffle cut. LMTD method is used to determine the heat transfer area for a given design configuration.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Review of utilization of genetic algorithms in heat transfer problems

TL;DR: The main features of the problems addressed with GAs including the modeling, number of variables, and GA settings are presented, useful for future use of GAs in heat transfer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-objective optimization of heat exchangers using a modified teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm

TL;DR: In this paper, a modified version of the TLBO algorithm is introduced and applied for the multi-objective optimization of heat exchangers, where the objective function is to maximize the heat exchanger effectiveness and minimize the total cost of the exchanger.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat exchanger design based on economic optimisation

TL;DR: In this paper, a procedure for optimal design of shell and tube heat exchangers is proposed, which utilizes a genetic algorithm to minimize the total cost of the equipment including capital investment and the sum of discounted annual energy expenditures related to pumping.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design optimization of shell-and-tube heat exchanger using particle swarm optimization technique

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the use of a non-traditional optimization technique; called particle swarm optimization (PSO), for design optimization of shell-and-tube heat exchangers from economic view point.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimization of Compact Heat Exchangers by a Genetic Algorithm

TL;DR: In this paper, a plate-fin type Compact Heat Exchanger (CHE) is considered for optimization using a GA to search, combine and optimize structure sizes of the CHE.
References
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Book

Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer

TL;DR: This paper introduced the physical effects underlying heat and mass transfer phenomena and developed methodologies for solving a variety of real-world problems, such as energy minimization, mass transfer, and energy maximization.

Handbook of heat transfer

TL;DR: In this article, the analogy between heat and mass transfer is covered and applied in the analysis of heat transfer by conduction, convection and radiation, and the analysis is performed by using the handbook of numerical heat transfer.
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Process heat transfer

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide fundamental instruction in heat transfer while employing the methods and language of industry using a course given at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn over a period of years.
Book

Handbook of Heat Transfer

TL;DR: In this paper, the analogy between heat and mass transfer is covered and applied in the analysis of heat transfer by conduction, convection and radiation, and the analysis is performed by using the handbook of numerical heat transfer.
Book

Heat Transfer

Mills
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