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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A new perspective of noise removal from EEG

TLDR
Data portions that are contaminated by noise are entirely removed and then restored according to their relationships with the remaining signal to purify the signal through addition rather than deduction that is normally executed in conventional methods.
Abstract
Denoising, noise or interferences are removed from recorded signal to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), is a crucial and ubiquitous step in the procedure of signal processing, especially for neurophysiological signal. This step facilitates following processing, such as feature extraction, classification, and data analyses. Conventional methods are based on the principle of separating noise components from the recorded signal and removing them, but these methods do not remove noise completely. In particular, conventional methods seems powerless to eliminate irregular and occasional noise bursts, which are caused by transient electrode contacting problem, head movements, or unpredictable factors. In this paper, we tackled the problem of noise removal from a new perspective, which is opposite to the conventional methods. Data portions that are contaminated by noise are entirely removed and then restored according to their relationships with the remaining signal. The rationale of this procedure is to purify the signal through addition rather than deduction that is normally executed in conventional methods. The results of both synthetic data and real EEG demonstrated that our idea is feasible and provides a new promising manner for noise removal.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A novel end-to-end 1D-ResCNN model to remove artifact from EEG signals

TL;DR: A one-dimensional residual Convolutional Neural Networks (1D-ResCNN) model for raw waveform-based EEG denoising is proposed to solve the above problem and can yield cleaner waveforms and achieve significant improvement in SNR and RMSE.
Journal ArticleDOI

PhysioUnicaDB: a dataset of EEG and ECG simultaneously acquired

TL;DR: The dataset PhysioUnicaDB is presented; it consists of 22 acquisition from healthy subjects, in which the EEG and ECG signals are simultaneously acquired, and the data are not filtered, so leaving the data as raw as possible.
Posted Content

Cognitive State Analysis, Understanding, and Decoding from the Perspective of Brain Connectivity

TL;DR: This chapter focuses on the literature ascertaining macro-scale representations of cognitive states from the perspective of brain connectivity and gives an overview of achievements related to cognitive states to date, especially within the past ten years.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Predicting Subjective Sleep Quality Using Recurrent Neural Networks

TL;DR: Insight is provided into how RNNs can be used to extract information from brain signals and how methods such as hierarchical clustering analysis can help neural networks predict subjective variables from polysomnography data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive State Analysis, Understanding, and Decoding from the Perspective of Brain Connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors provide an overview of achievements related to cognitive states to date, especially within the past 10 years, and summarize the progress in cognitive state investigation, including analysis, understanding, and decoding.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Removing electroencephalographic artifacts by blind source separation.

TL;DR: The results on EEG data collected from normal and autistic subjects show that ICA can effectively detect, separate, and remove contamination from a wide variety of artifactual sources in EEG records with results comparing favorably with those obtained using regression and PCA methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced detection of artifacts in EEG data using higher-order statistics and independent component analysis

TL;DR: Simulations demonstrate that ICA decomposition, here tested using three popular ICA algorithms, Infomax, SOBI, and FastICA, can allow more sensitive automated detection of small non-brain artifacts than applying the same detection methods directly to the scalp channel data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Artifact correction of the ongoing EEG using spatial filters based on artifact and brain signal topographies.

TL;DR: Examples of real EEG segments, containing epileptic seizure activity or interictal spikes contaminated by artifacts, show that spatial filtering by preselection can be a useful tool during EEG review.
Journal ArticleDOI

EEG artifact removal?state-of-the-art and guidelines

TL;DR: This paper presents an extensive review on the artifact removal algorithms used to remove the main sources of interference encountered in the electroencephalogram (EEG), specifically ocular, muscular and cardiac artifacts, and concludes that the safest approach is to correct the measured EEG using independent component analysis-to be precise, an algorithm based on second-order statistics such as second- order blind identification (SOBI).
Journal ArticleDOI

Artifact Removal in Physiological Signals—Practices and Possibilities

TL;DR: The physiological signals most likely to be recorded in the home are reviewed, documenting the artifacts which occur most frequently and which have the largest degrading effect, and a detailed analysis of current artifact removal techniques are presented.
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Conventional methods are based on the principle of separating noise components from the recorded signal and removing them, but these methods do not remove noise completely.