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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A phase II study of YM155, a novel small-molecule suppressor of survivin, in castration-resistant taxane-pretreated prostate cancer

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TLDR
YM155 has modest activity in taxane-pretreated CRPC with 25% of patients having prolonged stable disease (≥18 weeks) and the regimen appears to be well tolerated.
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This article is published in Annals of Oncology.The article was published on 2012-04-01 and is currently open access. It has received 132 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Docetaxel & Progression-free survival.

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Molecular Mechanisms of Apoptosis and Roles in Cancer Development and Treatment

TL;DR: Some of the key regulatory molecules that control the apoptotic pathways, extrinsic and intrinsic death receptors, discuss how defects in apoptosis pathways contribute to cancer, and list several agents being developed to target apoptosis are introduced.
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Survivin at a glance

TL;DR: The structure, expression and function of survivin are described, its interactome is highlighted, and anti-survivin strategies are described being trialled, highlighting the current understanding of the structure, function and cancer implications of Survivin biology.
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Theranostics in nuclear medicine practice.

TL;DR: The aim of this review was to provide a summary of background knowledge and current applications, and to identify the advantages of targeted therapies and imaging in nuclear medicine practices.
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Cancer therapeutics: Targeting the apoptotic pathway

TL;DR: This review examines such treatment strategies, detailing the various compounds currently under clinical investigation, their potential roles in cancer therapeutics, and discussing approaches to their optimal use in the clinic.
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Cancer therapeutics using survivin BIRC5 as a target: what can we do after over two decades of study?

TL;DR: The status of survivin cancer therapeutics is reviewed, and the current survivin mechanistic studies are summarized, with the goal of stimulating discussion that might facilitate translational research for discovering improved strategies and/or more effective anticancer agents that target survivin for cancer therapy.
References
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Optimal two-stage designs for phase II clinical trials.

TL;DR: Two-stage designs that are optimal in the sense that the expected sample size is minimized if the regimen has low activity subject to constraints upon the size of the type 1 and type 2 errors are presented.
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A novel anti-apoptosis gene, survivin , expressed in cancer and lymphoma

TL;DR: It is suggested that apoptosis inhibition may be a general feature of neoplasia and survivin is identified as a potential new target for apoptosis-based therapy in cancer and lymphoma.
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YM155, a novel small-molecule survivin suppressant, induces regression of established human hormone-refractory prostate tumor xenografts.

TL;DR: These findings represent the first attempt to show tumor regression and suppression of survivin in p53-deficient human HRPC cells by a single small molecular compound treatment.
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Survivin mediates resistance to antiandrogen therapy in prostate cancer

TL;DR: The study indicates that upregulation of Survivin via IGF-1 signaling confers resistance to Flutamide in prostate cancer cells, supporting a novel mechanism of resistance to antiandrogen therapy.
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Survivin expression is associated with features of biologically aggressive prostate carcinoma.

TL;DR: The objectives of the current study were to compare the expression patterns of survivin in normal prostate, primary prostate carcinoma, and lymph node tissues involved with prostate cancer and to determine whether the expression of Survivin is associated with prostate carcinomas characteristics and progression.
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