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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A real time robust adaptive microphone array controlled by an SNR estimate

TLDR
Evaluation through a real time signal-processing system demonstrates that noise reduction achieved by the RAMA is over 12 dB even in reverberant environments, and the AMC based on the SNR estimate causes less breathing noise than the conventional AMC.
Abstract
A robust adaptive microphone array (RAMA) using a new adaptation-mode control method (AMC) is proposed, and its evaluation results by hardware are presented. The adaptation of the RAMA is controlled based on an SNR (signal-to-noise) estimate using the output powers of the fixed beamformer and the adaptive blocking matrix. The RAMA is implemented on a multi-DSP real time signal-processing system with a C-compiler. Simulation results with real acoustic data show that the AMC based on the SNR estimate causes less breathing noise than the conventional AMC and that it obtains 1.0-point higher score on a 5-point mean opinion score scale. Evaluation through a real time signal-processing system demonstrates that noise reduction achieved by the RAMA is over 12 dB even in reverberant environments.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A robust adaptive beamformer for microphone arrays with a blocking matrix using constrained adaptive filters

TL;DR: The proposed beamformer is shown to be robust to target-direction errors as large as 200 with almost no degradation in interference-reduction performance, and it can be implemented with several microphones.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A robust adaptive beamformer for microphone arrays with a blocking matrix using constrained adaptive filters

TL;DR: Simulation results show that the proposed beamformer designed to allow about 20 degrees of look-direction error can suppress interference by more than 17 dB and can be implemented with a small number of microphones.
Patent

Multi-microphone voice activity detector

TL;DR: In this article, a dual microphone voice activity detector system is presented, which estimates the signal level and noise level at each microphone, and detects the presence of nearby sounds by comparing the level differential between the two microphones of nearby sound such as the signal and noise.
Journal ArticleDOI

Signal processing for in-car communication systems

Gerhard Schmidt, +1 more
- 01 Jun 2006 - 
TL;DR: The basic processing units of an in-car communication system are described, which contain mostly standard algorithms such as beamforming, echo cancellation, and loss control but cannot be applied and controlled as in applications like hands-free telephones or preprocessing for speech recognition systems.
Book ChapterDOI

Robust Adaptive Beamforming

TL;DR: This chapter presents robust adaptive beamforming techniques designed specifically for microphone array applications, and GJBFs with an adaptive blocking matrix are presented in the form of a microphone array.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A steerable and variable first-order differential microphone array

TL;DR: In this paper, a first-order differential microphone array with an infinitely steerable and variable beampattern is described, which consists of 6 small pressure microphones flush-mounted on the surface of a 3/4" diameter rigid nylon sphere.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adaptive microphone-array system for noise reduction

TL;DR: The superiority of the AMNOR criterion over conventional LMS and constrained LMS criteria for reducing noise in speech signals was confirmed in subjective preference tests.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of an adaptive beamforming method for hearing aids.

TL;DR: Evaluations of a two-microphone adaptive beamforming system for hearing aids show that in environments with relatively little reverberation modifications of the basic Griffiths-Jim algorithm allow good performance even with misaligned arrays and high input target-to-jammer ratios; and performance is better with a broadside array with 7-cm spacing between microphones than with a 26-cm broadside or a 6-cm endfire configuration.
Journal Article

Autodirective microphone systems

James L. Flanagan
- 01 Jan 1991 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparison of hearing-aid array processing techniques.

TL;DR: The processing comparison indicates that digital systems are more effective than the simulated analog processing, and that both superdirective and adaptive digital array processing can provide more than 9 dB of weighted array gain.
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