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A review of current technology and research in urban on-demand air mobility applications

TLDR
In this article, the authors summarize the current technology and challenges facing the market for electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft for urban on-demand air mobility applications.
Abstract
The purpose of this report is to summarize the current technology and challenges facing the market for electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft for urban on-demand air mobility applications. This report has two parts. The first part reviews existing electric drones for on-demand air mobility services for human transportation and package delivery drones. In this section, eVTOL projects are classified and compared by design parameters, specifications, and performance. While electric aircraft are the primary focus, some hybrid-electric and gas-powered aircraft will be used for comparison purposes. The second component reviews research publications discussing optimization and urban strategies for these aircraft. Challenges currently facing the industry are also discussed. These challenges include battery technology, efficiency, and safety. In this section, applications of eVTOL technology and future development are also reviewed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Air taxi service for urban mobility: a critical review of recent developments, future challenges, and opportunities

TL;DR: This study provides a review of air taxi systems and associated operations, and discusses the current developments in the ATS (demand prediction, air taxi network design, and vehicle configuration), and identifies future research opportunities in the air taxi domain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mid-fidelity approach to aerodynamic simulations of unconventional VTOL aircraft configurations

TL;DR: In this article, a new flexible medium-fidelity open source computational tool was developed with the purpose of obtaining fast and reliable aerodynamic simulations of unconventional Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) aircraft configurations, such as the emerging category of eVTOLs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Study of emerging air taxi network operation using discrete-event systems simulation approach

TL;DR: Investigation of air taxi operations in New York City finds that all the parameters linearly impact the vehicle utilization, while other measures are robust, specifically with respect to the seating capacity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rolling-Horizon Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing Arrival Scheduling for On-Demand Urban Air Mobility

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a fast and flexible urban air mobility with electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) vehicles, which is envisioned to become a fast, flexible urban transportation mode.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the understanding of the current status of urban air mobility development and its future prospects: Commuting in a flying vehicle as a new paradigm

TL;DR: In this article , the authors provide an in-depth qualitative analysis of relevant aspects of UAM development and implementation, and assess the current status and prospects of the most important UAM areas by analysing them from the literature and practice point of views.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Challenges of future aircraft propulsion: A review of distributed propulsion technology and its potential application for the all electric commercial aircraft

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of distributed propulsion technology for future commercial aircraft is highlighted and technological limitations and challenges of this specific technology are also considered in combination with an all electric aircraft concept, as means of predicting the challenges associated with the design process of a next generation commercial aircraft.
Journal ArticleDOI

Conceptual design of hybrid-electric transport aircraft

TL;DR: In this article, the impact of an increasing degree-of-Hybridization for Useful Power (HP,USE) on the overall sizing, performance and flight technique optimization of fuel-battery hybrid-electric aircraft is addressed.

Electric Flight - Potential and Limitations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors address the application of electric propulsion systems in aeronautics, where all systems are much more constrained by their mass than ground-based transportation, and focus is cast on the energy storage problem and here especially on battery storage systems.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

High Speed Mobility Through On-Demand Aviation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present Zip Aviation, a new mobility choice for General Aviation (GA) based on the Zip Car, an emerging car-sharing business model, and investigate the potential to enable new emergent markets for aviation that offer more flexibility than the existing transportation solutions.

Misconceptions of Electric Propulsion Aircraft and Their Emergent Aviation Markets

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a comparison of full and hybrid electric aircraft with respect to energy efficiency, community noise, propulsion system reliability and safety through redundancy, as well as life cycle Green House Gas emissions.
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