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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of covert channels and countermeasures in computer network protocols

TLDR
A survey of the existing techniques for creating covert channels in widely deployed network and application protocols and an overview of common methods for their detection, elimination, and capacity limitation, required to improve security in future computer networks are given.
Abstract
Covert channels are used for the secret transfer of information. Encryption only protects communication from being decoded by unauthorised parties, whereas covert channels aim to hide the very existence of the communication. Initially, covert channels were identified as a security threat on monolithic systems i.e. mainframes. More recently focus has shifted towards covert channels in computer network protocols. The huge amount of data and vast number of different protocols in the Internet seems ideal as a high-bandwidth vehicle for covert communication. This article is a survey of the existing techniques for creating covert channels in widely deployed network and application protocols. We also give an overview of common methods for their detection, elimination, and capacity limitation, required to improve security in future computer networks.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey of Security in Software Defined Networks

TL;DR: The challenges to securing the network from the persistent attacker are discussed, and the holistic approach to the security architecture that is required for SDN is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Taxonomy and Survey of Collaborative Intrusion Detection

TL;DR: The entire framework of requirements, building blocks, and attacks as introduced is used for a comprehensive analysis of the state of the art in collaborative intrusion detection, including a detailed survey and comparison of specific CIDS approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic Classification of Side-Channel Attacks: A Case Study for Mobile Devices

TL;DR: This paper proposes a new categorization system for side-channel attacks, necessary as side- channel attacks have evolved significantly since their scientific investigations during the smart card era in the 1990s, and facilitates the development of novel countermeasures.
References
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RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications

TL;DR: RTP provides end-to-end network transport functions suitable for applications transmitting real-time data over multicast or unicast network services and is augmented by a control protocol (RTCP) to allow monitoring of the data delivery in a manner scalable to large multicast networks.
Proceedings Article

Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1

TL;DR: The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems, which can be used for many tasks beyond its use for hypertext through extension of its request methods, error codes and headers.

Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol

R. Atkinson
TL;DR: This document describes an updated version of the "Security Architecture for IP", which is designed to provide security services for traffic at the IP layer, and obsoletes RFC 2401 (November 1998).
Journal ArticleDOI

Information hiding-a survey

TL;DR: An overview of the information-hiding techniques field is given, of what the authors know, what works, what does not, and what are the interesting topics for research.