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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of remote sensing-based aboveground biomass estimation methods in forest ecosystems

TLDR
A survey of current biomass estimation methods using remote sensing data and discusses four critical issues – collection of field-based biomass reference data, extraction and selection of suitable variables fromRemote sensing data, identification of proper algorithms to develop biomass estimation models, and uncertainty analysis to refine the estimation procedure.
Abstract
Remote sensing-based methods of aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation in forest ecosystems have gained increased attention, and substantial research has been conducted in the past three decades. This paper provides a survey of current biomass estimation methods using remote sensing data and discusses four critical issues – collection of field-based biomass reference data, extraction and selection of suitable variables from remote sensing data, identification of proper algorithms to develop biomass estimation models, and uncertainty analysis to refine the estimation procedure. Additionally, we discuss the impacts of scales on biomass estimation performance and describe a general biomass estimation procedure. Although optical sensor and radar data have been primary sources for AGB estimation, data saturation is an important factor resulting in estimation uncertainty. LIght Detection and Ranging (lidar) can remove data saturation, but limited availability of lidar data prevents its extensive application. This...

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DissertationDOI

Estimating forest variables using airborne lidar measurements in hemi-boreal forests

Tauri Arumäe
TL;DR: In this article, field measurements from 450 sample plots, airborne lidar data and spectral images from Aegviidu, Estonia, 15 by 15 km test site were used to analyse options to estimate main forest inventory variables using remote sensing data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Machine learning-based estimates of aboveground biomass of subalpine forests using Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2B images in the Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, Eastern Tibet Plateau

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2B data to estimate subalpine forest AGB using linear regression, and two machine learning approaches with 54 inventory plots.
Dissertation

Mapping vegetation with remote sensing and GIS data using object-based analysis and machine learning algorithms

TL;DR: Using nanofiltration membranes for the recovery of phosphorous with a second type of technology for the separation of nitrogen and phosphorus is suggest to be a viable process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relative importance analysis of landsat, waveform LIDAR and PALSAR inputs for deciduous biomass estimation

TL;DR: In this paper, the aboveground forest biomass estimation is an integral component for climate change, carbon stocks assessment, biodiversity and forest health, specifically NASA's LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging).
Journal ArticleDOI

Fusing GEDI with earth observation data for large area aboveground biomass mapping

TL;DR: In this paper , a method for biomass mapping using GEDI and Earth Observation data is proposed, where the gradient boosting machine learning framework is applied to predict AGBD and its uncertainty at the resolutions of 100 m and 200 m.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Random Forests

TL;DR: Internal estimates monitor error, strength, and correlation and these are used to show the response to increasing the number of features used in the forest, and are also applicable to regression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of the maximum entropy method (Maxent) for modeling species geographic distributions with presence-only data was introduced, which is a general-purpose machine learning method with a simple and precise mathematical formulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change

TL;DR: Intensive forestry practiced within subtropical forests resulted in the highest rates of forest change globally, and boreal forest loss due largely to fire and forestry was second to that in the tropics in absolute and proportional terms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling of species distributions with Maxent: new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation

TL;DR: This paper presents a tuning method that uses presence-only data for parameter tuning, and introduces several concepts that improve the predictive accuracy and running time of Maxent and describes a new logistic output format that gives an estimate of probability of presence.
BookDOI

Assessing the accuracy of remotely sensed data : principles and practices

TL;DR: This chapter discusses Accuracy Assessment, which examines the impact of sample design on cost, statistical Validity, and measuring Variability in the context of data collection and analysis.
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