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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of remote sensing-based aboveground biomass estimation methods in forest ecosystems

TLDR
A survey of current biomass estimation methods using remote sensing data and discusses four critical issues – collection of field-based biomass reference data, extraction and selection of suitable variables fromRemote sensing data, identification of proper algorithms to develop biomass estimation models, and uncertainty analysis to refine the estimation procedure.
Abstract
Remote sensing-based methods of aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation in forest ecosystems have gained increased attention, and substantial research has been conducted in the past three decades. This paper provides a survey of current biomass estimation methods using remote sensing data and discusses four critical issues – collection of field-based biomass reference data, extraction and selection of suitable variables from remote sensing data, identification of proper algorithms to develop biomass estimation models, and uncertainty analysis to refine the estimation procedure. Additionally, we discuss the impacts of scales on biomass estimation performance and describe a general biomass estimation procedure. Although optical sensor and radar data have been primary sources for AGB estimation, data saturation is an important factor resulting in estimation uncertainty. LIght Detection and Ranging (lidar) can remove data saturation, but limited availability of lidar data prevents its extensive application. This...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Combining Multiple Geospatial Data for Estimating Aboveground Biomass in North Carolina Forests

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed an alternative AGFB estimation procedure that combines multiple geospatial data, such as land cover maps to allocate forested land areas to alternative forest types; uses the light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data to evaluate tree heights; calculates the area-total AGFB using region- and tree-type-specific functions that relate the tree heights to the AGFB.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of Multiple Machine Learning Models for Estimating the Forest Growing Stock in Large-Scale Forests Using Multi-Source Data

TL;DR: In this paper , three machine learning algorithms, GBDT, XGBoost, and CatBoost, were used to estimate forest growing stock and four category features, forest population, dominant tree species, humus thickness, and slope direction, were involved in estimating forest growing stocks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Selection of training areas for remote sensing-based forest above-ground biomass estimation

TL;DR: In this paper, the training area concept was examined in a two-step approach for forest above-ground biomass (AGB) estimation using airborne laser scanning (ALS) and RapidEye satellite data in the eastern area of Finland.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Novel Spatial Simulation Method for Mapping the Urban Forest Carbon Density in Southern China by the Google Earth Engine

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a novel spatial simulation method, optimized geographically weighted logarithm regression (OGWLR), using Landsat 8 data acquired by the Google Earth Engine (GEE) and field survey data to map the forest carbon density of Shenzhen city in southern China.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Random Forests

TL;DR: Internal estimates monitor error, strength, and correlation and these are used to show the response to increasing the number of features used in the forest, and are also applicable to regression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of the maximum entropy method (Maxent) for modeling species geographic distributions with presence-only data was introduced, which is a general-purpose machine learning method with a simple and precise mathematical formulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change

TL;DR: Intensive forestry practiced within subtropical forests resulted in the highest rates of forest change globally, and boreal forest loss due largely to fire and forestry was second to that in the tropics in absolute and proportional terms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling of species distributions with Maxent: new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation

TL;DR: This paper presents a tuning method that uses presence-only data for parameter tuning, and introduces several concepts that improve the predictive accuracy and running time of Maxent and describes a new logistic output format that gives an estimate of probability of presence.
BookDOI

Assessing the accuracy of remotely sensed data : principles and practices

TL;DR: This chapter discusses Accuracy Assessment, which examines the impact of sample design on cost, statistical Validity, and measuring Variability in the context of data collection and analysis.
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