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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of remote sensing-based aboveground biomass estimation methods in forest ecosystems

TLDR
A survey of current biomass estimation methods using remote sensing data and discusses four critical issues – collection of field-based biomass reference data, extraction and selection of suitable variables fromRemote sensing data, identification of proper algorithms to develop biomass estimation models, and uncertainty analysis to refine the estimation procedure.
Abstract
Remote sensing-based methods of aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation in forest ecosystems have gained increased attention, and substantial research has been conducted in the past three decades. This paper provides a survey of current biomass estimation methods using remote sensing data and discusses four critical issues – collection of field-based biomass reference data, extraction and selection of suitable variables from remote sensing data, identification of proper algorithms to develop biomass estimation models, and uncertainty analysis to refine the estimation procedure. Additionally, we discuss the impacts of scales on biomass estimation performance and describe a general biomass estimation procedure. Although optical sensor and radar data have been primary sources for AGB estimation, data saturation is an important factor resulting in estimation uncertainty. LIght Detection and Ranging (lidar) can remove data saturation, but limited availability of lidar data prevents its extensive application. This...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of Boreal Forest Growing Stock Volume in Russia from Sentinel-2 MSI and Land Cover Classification

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a new empirical method in which the primary remote sensing data source is a single summer Sentinel-2 MSI image, augmented by land-cover classification based on the same MSI image trained using MODIS-derived data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tree Crowns Cause Border Effects in Area-Based Biomass Estimations from Remote Sensing

TL;DR: In this article, a bottom-up approach based on forest inventory data and allometric relationships is presented to disentangle the sources of uncertainty in the remote sensing of forest structures using virtual canopy modeling.
Book ChapterDOI

The Potential of Sentinel-2 Satellite Images for Land-Cover/Land-Use and Forest Biomass Estimation: A Review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review on the use of the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform for mapping vegetation and estimating forest biomass using satellite images, in addition to exploring the efficiency of using the GEE platform.
Journal ArticleDOI

Geospatially mapping carbon stock for mountainous forest classes using InVEST model and Sentinel-2 data: a case of Bagrote valley in the Karakoram range

TL;DR: In this article, the status and spatial variations in the net amount and economic value of carbon stocked by the different forest land use/land cover (LULC) classes in Bagrote Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, were assessed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Incorporation of Stem Water Content into Vegetation Optical Depth for Crops and Woodlands

TL;DR: Woodland tree height is hypothesized to be positively correlated with canopy water content, and thus with NDII, and should be included as an ancillary data set along with land cover classification for soil moisture retrieval algorithms.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Random Forests

TL;DR: Internal estimates monitor error, strength, and correlation and these are used to show the response to increasing the number of features used in the forest, and are also applicable to regression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of the maximum entropy method (Maxent) for modeling species geographic distributions with presence-only data was introduced, which is a general-purpose machine learning method with a simple and precise mathematical formulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change

TL;DR: Intensive forestry practiced within subtropical forests resulted in the highest rates of forest change globally, and boreal forest loss due largely to fire and forestry was second to that in the tropics in absolute and proportional terms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling of species distributions with Maxent: new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation

TL;DR: This paper presents a tuning method that uses presence-only data for parameter tuning, and introduces several concepts that improve the predictive accuracy and running time of Maxent and describes a new logistic output format that gives an estimate of probability of presence.
BookDOI

Assessing the accuracy of remotely sensed data : principles and practices

TL;DR: This chapter discusses Accuracy Assessment, which examines the impact of sample design on cost, statistical Validity, and measuring Variability in the context of data collection and analysis.
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