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Patent

A system and method for analyzing topological features on a surface

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TLDR
In this paper, a method and apparatus for using far field scattered and diffracted light (412) to determine whether a collection of topological features on a surface (408) conforms to an expected condition or quality is presented.
Abstract
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for using far field scattered and diffracted light (412) to determine whether a collection of topological features on a surface (408), (e.g. a semiconductor wafer) conforms to an expected condition or quality. This determination is made by comparing the far field diffraction pattern of a surface under consideration with a corresponding diffraction pattern (a 'baseline'). If the baseline diffraction pattern and far field diffraction pattern varies by more than a prescribed amount or in characteristic ways, it is inferred that the surface (408) features are defective. The method may be implemented as a die-to-die comparison of far field diffraction patterns of two dies on a semiconductor wafer. The portion of the far field scattered and diffracted light (412) sensitive to a relevant condition or quality can also be reimaged to obtain an improved signal-to-noise ratio.

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Citations
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References
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Focusing and tilting adjustment system for lithography aligner, manufacturing apparatus or inspection apparatus

Kyoichi Suwa
TL;DR: In this paper, a focusing apparatus has a first detection system having a detection area at a first position located outside the field of the objective optical system, a second detection system with a second detector at a second position located at a third position inside the field and spaced apart from each of the first position.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a transmissive substrate is illuminated by a laser through an optical system comprised of a laser scanning system, individual transmitted and reflected light collection optics and detectors collect and generate signals representative of the light transmitted by the substrate as the substrate is scanned repeatedly in one axis in a serpentine pattern.
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