scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

A Tsunami Deposit at the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in Texas

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
At sites near the Brazos River, Texas, an iridium anomaly and the paleontologic Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary directly overlie a sandstone bed in which coarse-grained sandstone with large clasts of mudstone and reworked carbonate nodules grades upward to wave ripple-laminated, very fine grained sandstones.
Abstract
At sites near the Brazos River, Texas, an iridium anomaly and the paleontologic Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary directly overlie a sandstone bed in which coarse-grained sandstone with large clasts of mudstone and reworked carbonate nodules grades upward to wave ripple-laminated, very fine grained sandstone. This bed is the only sandstone bed in a sequence of uppermost Cretaceous to lowermost Paleocene mudstone that records about 1 million years of quiet water deposition in midshelf to outer shelf depths. Conditions for depositing such a sandstone layer at these depths are most consistent with the occurrence of a tsunami about 50 to 100 meters high. The most likely source for such a tsunami at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary is a bolidewater impact.

read more

Citations
More filters
Book

Tsunami: The Underrated Hazard

TL;DR: In this paper, Tsunami as a known hazard is discussed and the causes of tsunami are discussed. But the authors do not discuss the risk and avoidance of tsunami in the coastal landscape.
Journal ArticleDOI

Environmental Perturbations Caused by the Impacts of Asteroids and Comets

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the major impact-associated mechanisms proposed to cause extinction at the Cretaceous-Tertiary geological boundary and discuss how the proposed extinction mechanisms may relate to the environmental consequences of asteroid and comet impacts in general.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tsunami deposits in the geological record

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the sedimentary processes associated with the passage of tsunami waves across coastlines is presented, where the authors discuss the relationships between the processes of tsunami generation and propagation and sedimentary responses.
Journal ArticleDOI

A record of Appalachian denudation in postrift Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary deposits of the U.S. Middle Atlantic continental margin

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that the central Appalachian Highlands were tectonically uplifted, intensely weathered, and rapidly eroded three times since the Late Triassic: (1) Early to Middle Jurassic (Aalenian to Callovian); (2) mid-Early Cretaceous (Barremian); and (3) Late Cenozoic (Middle Miocene).
Journal ArticleDOI

The palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology and palaeoenvironmental analysis of mass extinction events

TL;DR: Understanding the extinction and recovery processes in ancient events, especially those associated with global warming, may be crucial to managing the present biodiversity crisis.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the triassic.

TL;DR: An effort has been made to develop a realistic and accurate time scale and widely applicablechronostratigraphy and to integrate depositional sequences documented in public domain outcrop sections from various basins with this chronostratigraphic framework.
Journal ArticleDOI

Calculations of the Critical Shear Stress for Motion of Uniform and Heterogeneous Sediments

TL;DR: In this article, an expression for the critical shear stress of noncohesive sediment is derived from the balance of forces on individual particles at the surface of a bed, where the initial motion problem for mixed grain sizes additionally depends on the relative protrusion of the grains into the flow and the particle angle of repose.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wave-formed structures and paleoenvironmental reconstruction

TL;DR: Greenwood et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a plot of water depth versus wave height (h--H diagram) for showing the combination of wave parameters and water depths capable of generating any particular structure in sand of a given grain size.
Related Papers (5)