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Journal ArticleDOI

Aerobic granular sludge—a case report

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TLDR
Aerobic granular sludge was observed in a Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) in which a synthetic urban wastewater containing sodium acetate as an organic substrate was fed, and dissolved oxygen (DO) was controlled at low concentration (0.7-1.0 mg/l) as mentioned in this paper.
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This article is published in Water Research.The article was published on 1999-02-01. It has received 248 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Aerobic granulation & Sequencing batch reactor.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The essential role of hydrodynamic shear force in the formation of biofilm and granular sludge

TL;DR: It can be concluded that the knowledge regarding the effects of hydrodynamic shear force on biofilms and granules is far from complete and much research is still needed to fully understand the relevant mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aerobic granular sludge: Recent advances

TL;DR: An up-to-date review on recent research development in aerobic biogranulation technology and applications in treating toxic industrial and municipal wastewaters and attempts to shed light on the fundamental understanding in aerobic granulation by newly employed confocal laser scanning microscopic techniques and microscopic observations of granules.
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State of the art of biogranulation technology for wastewater treatment.

TL;DR: This review hopes to provide a platform for developing novel granules-based bioreactors and devising a unified interpretation of the formation of anaerobic and aerobic granules under various operation conditions.
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Simultaneous COD, nitrogen, and phosphate removal by aerobic granular sludge

TL;DR: Experimental results strongly suggest that P-removal occurs partly by (biologically induced) precipitation, and monitoring the laboratory scale reactors for a long period showed that N- Removal efficiency highly depends on the diameter of the granules.
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Aerobic granulation in a sequencing batch airlift reactor.

TL;DR: The performance of the intermittently fed SBAR was compared to that of the continuously fed biofilm airlift suspension reactor (BASR) and the most importance difference was that the density of the granules in theSBAR was much higher than thedensity of the biofilms in the BASR.
References
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Book

Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater

TL;DR: The most widely read reference in the water industry, Water Industry Reference as discussed by the authors, is a comprehensive reference tool for water analysis methods that covers all aspects of USEPA-approved water analysis.
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Use of the upflow sludge blanket (USB) reactor concept for biological wastewater treatment, especially for anaerobic treatment

TL;DR: In this paper, the main results obtained with the process in the laboratory as well as in 6 m3 pilot plant and 200 m3 full-scale experiments are presented and evaluated in this paper.
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Groundwater denitrification using an upflow sludge blanket reactor

TL;DR: In this paper, the results of groundwater denitrification experiments using a USB reactor, with ethanol as the carbon source, indicate that it can efficiently treat affected water, but this type of reactor was found to be strongly affected by the hardness of the water as a result of changes in the mineral fraction of the granules.
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The Implementation of Bulking Control in the Design of Activated Sludge Systems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the factors affecting the growth of most common filamentous microorganisms, including wastewater composition, biomass retention time, actual substrate concentration in reactor, operational parameters in reactor (DO and nutrients concentration, pH, temperature).
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling the activated sludge floc microenvironment

TL;DR: Results indicate rapid progression toward minimum porosity with relatively slow expansion of the microcolony surface, which may emphasize the difference between the mechanisms involved in the structural development of microcolonies and larger scale aggregates.
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