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Proceedings ArticleDOI

An exoskeleton system for hand rehabilitation driven by shape memory alloy

TLDR
An exoskeleton system to assist hand rehabilitation exercise autonomously and a differential rotational actuator based on shape memory alloy (SMA) was proposed, which reduced the system's weight and hence improved its portability.
Abstract
An exoskeleton system to assist hand rehabilitation exercise autonomously was introduced in this paper. A geared four-bar linkage mechanism was proposed as the main structure of the exoskeleton, and was verified by kinematic modeling, static analysis as well as finite element analysis. To determine the size of the exoskeleton, the optimization method was adopted, so as to improve the kinematic performance of the system. A differential rotational actuator based on shape memory alloy (SMA) was proposed, which reduced the system's weight and hence improved its portability. The 3D printer was used to produce the exoskeleton structure. Finally, through a series of experiments, feasibility and reliability of the hand exoskeleton system were demonstrated.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hand Rehabilitation Robotics on Poststroke Motor Recovery

TL;DR: This review explores the current literature surrounding hand rehabilitation robots, to help designers make better choices among varied components and thus promoting the application of hand rehabilitation robotics.
Journal ArticleDOI

A structured overview of trends and technologies used in dynamic hand orthoses.

TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of the used mechatronic components in dynamic hand orthoses is presented and its hierarchical structure allows it to reach out towards the different disciplines while connecting them with common properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Robotics in Health Care: Perspectives of Robot-Aided Interventions in Clinical Practice for Rehabilitation of Upper Limbs

TL;DR: A systematic review of robot-based systems focused on upper extremity rehabilitation found self-adaptation for personalizing the treatments, safeguarding and enhancing of patient–robot interaction towards training essential factors of movement generation into the same paradigm, or the use of lifelike environments in fully-immersive virtual reality for increasing the assimilation of motor gains could be relevant factors to develop more accepted robot-aided systems in clinical practice.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Active Hand Exoskeletons for Rehabilitation and Assistance

TL;DR: This paper presents a review of active hand exoskeleton technologies, over the past decade, for rehabilitation, assistance, augmentation, and haptic devices and summarizes the technology in a systematic approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

ASR glove: A wearable glove for hand assistance and rehabilitation using shape memory alloys:

TL;DR: This research presents a novel lightweight hand exoskeleton robot, called Advanced Service Robots laboratory (ASR) glove, which is shape memory alloy tendon-based actuated which can be utilized for both rehabilitation exercises and assistance for people with hand disability.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Rutgers Master II-new design force-feedback glove

TL;DR: The Rutgers Master II-ND glove as discussed by the authors provides force feedback up to 16 N each to the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingertips using custom pneumatic actuators arranged in a direct-drive configuration in the palm.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Effects of Continuous Compression on Living Articular Cartilage: An Experimental Investigation

TL;DR: The principle relating to articular cartilage has been formulated and may now be stated: Continuous compression of opposing joint surfaces, whether produced by a mechanical instrument, or by simple immobilization of the joint in a forced position, causes pressure necrosis of articular Cartilage within six days.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Development and control of a hand exoskeleton for rehabilitation of hand injuries

TL;DR: This paper presents the construction and the control system of the hand exoskeleton and possible applications in therapy of hand injuries and the resulting control system allows following of recorded trajectories with sufficient accuracy.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Mathematical model and experimental verification of shape memory alloy for designing micro actuator

TL;DR: In this paper, an advanced mathematical model of shape memory alloy (SMA) useful for designing SMA micro-devices is proposed and applied to coil spring theory to analyze the appropriate mechanical and electrical characteristics.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Development of a Hand Motion Assist Robot for Rehabilitation Therapy by Patient Self-Motion Control

TL;DR: The robot is an exoskeleton with 18 DOFs and a self-motion control, which allows the impaired hand of a patient to be driven by his or her healthy hand on the opposite side, and is designed to support a combination motion of the hand and the wrist.
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