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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

An overview of visible light communication systems.

TLDR
The fundamentals and challenges of indoor VLC systems are explored, Basics of optical transmission such as transmitter, receiver, and links are investigated and theoretical details about channel modelling are presented in detail.
Abstract
Visible Light Communication (VLC) has gained great interest in the last decade due to the rapid developments in Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) fabrication. Efficiency, durability and long life span of LEDs make them a promising residential lighting equipment as well as an alternative cheap and fast data transfer equipment. Appliance of visual light in data communication by means of LEDs has been densely searched in academia. In this paper, we explore the fundamentals and challenges of indoor VLC systems. Basics of optical transmission such as transmitter, receiver, and links are investigated. Moreover, characteristics of channel models in indoor VLC systems are identified and theoretical details about channel modelling are presented in detail.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Light-emitting diodes

D. H. Mash
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
TL;DR: Bergh and P.J.Dean as discussed by the authors proposed a light-emitting diode (LEDD) for light-aware Diodes, which was shown to have promising performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

White light-emitting diodes: History, progress, and future

TL;DR: The history of white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) can be found in this paper, where the authors review the history of the conception, improvement, and commercialization of the white LED.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Acquisition, Tracking, and Pointing Mechanisms for Mobile Free-Space Optical Communications

TL;DR: This survey categorizes ATP mechanisms according to their working principles, use cases, and implementation technology to discuss advantages and disadvantages of the surveyed ATP mechanisms, and presents a discussion on challenges and future research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Wireless Communication Channel Measurements and Models

TL;DR: The main optical channel characteristics that affect the OWC link performance are investigated and a comprehensive overview of the most important OWCs channel measurement campaigns and channel models are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

State of the Art, Trends and Future of Bluetooth Low Energy, Near Field Communication and Visible Light Communication in the Development of Smart Cities.

TL;DR: A review of Bluetooth Low Energy, Near Field Communication and Visible Light Communication and VLC and how these technologies can be combined together to benefit the development of the smart city is presented.
References
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Book

Fundamentals of Photonics

TL;DR: The Fundamentals of Photonics, Third Edition as discussed by the authors is a self-contained and up-to-date introductory-level textbook that thoroughly surveys this rapidly expanding area of engineering and applied physics.
Book

Wireless Infrared Communications

TL;DR: The use of infrared radiation as a medium for high-speed short-range wireless digital communication, and several modification formats, including on-off keying (OOK), pulse-position modulation (PPM), and subcarrier modulation, are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fundamental analysis for visible-light communication system using LED lights

TL;DR: Based on numerical analyses, it is shown that the proposed indoor visible-light communication system utilizing white LED lights is expected to be the indoor communication of the next generation.
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