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Análise qualitativa: teoria, passos e fidedignidade

Maria Cecília de Souza Minayo
- 01 Mar 2012 - 
- Vol. 17, Iss: 3, pp 621-626
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TLDR
In this paper, an analysis of qualitative research, based on benchmark authors and the author's own experience, is presented, with the hypothesis that in order for an analysis to be considered reliable, it needs to be based on structuring terms of qualitative analysis, namely the verbs "comprehend" and "interpret", and nouns "experience", "common sense" and social action.
Abstract
This essay seeks to conduct in-depth analysis of qualitative research, based on benchmark authors and the author's own experience. The hypothesis is that in order for an analysis to be considered reliable, it needs to be based on structuring terms of qualitative research, namely the verbs 'comprehend' and 'interpret', and the nouns 'experience', 'common sense' and 'social action'. The 10 steps begin with the construction of the scientific object by its inclusion on the national and international agenda; the development of tools that make the theoretical concepts tangible; conducting field work that involves the researcher empathetically with the participants in the use of various techniques and approaches, making it possible to build relationships, observations and a narrative with perspective. Finally, the author deals with the analysis proper, showing how the object, which has already been studied in all the previous steps, should become a second-order construct, in which the logic of the actors in their diversity and not merely their speech predominates. The final report must be a theoretic, contextual, concise and clear narrative.

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Amostragem e saturação em pesquisa qualitativa: consensos e controvérsias

TL;DR: Palavras-chave as discussed by the authors discusses sampling and saturation in qualitative research and discusses the following questions: To what extent individual interlocutions obtained in the field can be understood as revelations of the group and allow inferences about it? What would be the preconditions for a sufficient and reliable sample? In a project, should the number of people to be interviewed and the time for field observation be established previously? How many interviews and how much observation time are needed for a good fieldwork? When should the search for more data be discontinued?
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Narrative interviews: an important resource in qualitative research

TL;DR: The use of narrative is an advantageous investigative resource in qualitative research, in which the narrative is a traditional form of communication whose purpose is to serve content from which the subjective experiences can be transmitted.
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Causes and consequences of adolescent dating violence: a systematic review.

TL;DR: The knowledge produced in the studies reviewed reveals the urgency and importance of implementing early preventive actions in schools, involving families and the community and the deconstruction of current cultural gender patterns, based on their historical origin, in order to support emancipatory and liberating pedagogical approaches.

Universidade de são paulo escola de enfermagem de ribeirão preto

TL;DR: JESUS et al. as discussed by the authors conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study in which all nurses of the Emergency Unit of the Hospital das Clínicas of the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto Medical School were invited to participate, obtaining a sample of 126 participants who were given an envelope containing a free consent form, the General Questionnaire, and the Spiritual Religious Coping Scale (SRCOPE Scale), which were completely filled out by the participants out of the workplace and then returned to the researcher.
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Entrevistas narrativas: um importante recurso em pesquisa qualitativa

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define a metodología for the use of the entrevista narrativa in the context of cualitativas, a forma tradicional de comunicacion cuyo objetivo es servir contenido a partir de la que se pueden transmitir las experiencias subjetivas.
References
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Book

The phenomenology of the social world

Alfred Schutz
TL;DR: Schutz as mentioned in this paper provided a sound philosophical basis for the sociological theories of Max Weber using a Husserlian phenomenology, and provided a complete and original analysis of human action and its "intended meaning."
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Los conceptos estructurantes de la investigación cualitativa

TL;DR: The concept of "ciencias comprensivas" de Dilthey, retomado by varios otros filosofos como Husserl, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, and by the sociologia de Weber, Schutz and Bourdieu, has been used to argue that it is possible to interpret and be critico as discussed by the authors.
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