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Are We All Online Content Creators Now? Web 2.0 and Digital Divides

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TLDR
Differences in motivation, access, skills, and usage that appear to underlie and perpetuate differences in online content creation practices between social groups are outlined.
Abstract
Despite considerable interest in online content creation there has been comparatively little academic analysis of the distribution of such practices, both globally and among social groups within countries. Drawing on theoretical frameworks used in digital divide studies, I outline differences in motivation, access, skills, and usage that appear to underlie and perpetuate differences in online content creation practices between social groups. This paper brings together existing studies and new analyses of existing survey datasets. Together they suggest online content creators tend to be from relatively privileged groups and the content of online services based on their contributions may be biased towards what is most interesting or relevant to them. Some implications of these findings for policymakers and researchers are considered.

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References
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Book

Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide

TL;DR: Worship at the Altar of Convergence: A Paradigm for Understanding Media Change as discussed by the authors is a new paradigm for understanding media change, and it can be used to understand media change.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom

Yochai Benkler
- 01 May 2006 - 
TL;DR: In this comprehensive social theory of the Internet and the networked information economy, Benkler describes how patterns of information, knowledge, and cultural production are changing--and shows that the way information and knowledge are made available can either limit or enlarge the ways people can create and express themselves.
Book

English as a Global Language

David Crystal
TL;DR: The future of global English References Index List of tables as mentioned in this paper is a collection of tables about the future of English references in the English language and its historical context, cultural foundation, and cultural legacy.
Book

Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide

TL;DR: Digital Divide as discussed by the authors examines access and use of the Internet in 179 nations world-wide and finds evidence for a democratic divide between those who do and do not use Internet resources to engage and participate in public life.
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Are We All Online Content Creators Now? Web 2.0 and Digital Divides?

Online content creation is not universal; it tends to be more prevalent among privileged groups, leading to biases in online content. The digital divide persists in online content creation practices.