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Army Corps of Engineers

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The article was published on 1998-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 4142 citations till now.

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The Varnes classification of landslide types, an update

TL;DR: The modified Varnes classification of landslides has 32 landslide types, each of which is backed by a formal definition as mentioned in this paper, and complex landslides are not included as a separate category type, but composite types can be constructed by the user of the classification by combining two or more type names.
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Multi-Agent Systems for the Simulation of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: A Review

TL;DR: In this paper, an overview of multi-agent system models of land-use/cover change (MAS/LUCC) is presented, which combine a cellular landscape model with agent-based representations of decisionmaking, integrating the two components through specification of interdependencies and feedbacks between agents and their environment.
Journal Article

A Review of Twentieth-Century Drought Indices Used in the United States

TL;DR: Palmer et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a method to improve the quality of the data collected by the data collection system.19世纪后期和20
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A Review of Twentieth-Century Drought Indices Used in the United States

TL;DR: A number of water budget-based drought indices have been developed over the last two centuries, including the Surface Water Supply Index (SWSI) and the Palmer Index as mentioned in this paper.
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An Anatomy of Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose an "anatomy of adaptation" to systematically specify and differentiate adaptations, based upon three questions: (i) adapt to what? (ii) who or what adapts? and (iii) how does adaptation occur?
References
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Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments

TL;DR: In this article, matching biological and chemical data were compiled from numerous modeling, laboratory, and field studies performed in marine and estuarine sediments, and two guideline values (an effects range low and an effects range median) were determined for nine trace metals, total PCBs, two pesticides, 13 polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and three classes of PAHs.
Book

Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States

TL;DR: The authors presented the most current methodology available for wetland classification and culminated a long-term effort involving many wetland scientists, which represented the most accurate methodology available in the literature.
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